1 00:00:01,034 --> 00:00:11,378 {\an7}[MONKEYS CALLING] 2 00:00:11,411 --> 00:00:13,013 {\an7}[HOOTING] 3 00:00:13,046 --> 00:00:17,884 {\an7}Patrick Aryee: PREPARE TO MEET \h\hA FEW MEMBERS OF THE CLAN. 4 00:00:20,521 --> 00:00:23,157 {\an7}[ORANGUTAN SCREECHING] 5 00:00:29,363 --> 00:00:32,099 {\an7}MISCHIEVOUS MONKEYS... 6 00:00:32,132 --> 00:00:35,435 {\an7}INTELLIGENT APES... 7 00:00:35,536 --> 00:00:40,508 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND A CAST OF STRANGE AND ENCHANTING LITTLE COUSINS. 8 00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:43,077 {\an7}[MONKEY SCREECHES] 9 00:00:43,176 --> 00:00:48,548 {\an7}THIS IS THE STORY OF OUR CLOSEST RELATIVES ON EARTH. 10 00:00:48,582 --> 00:00:50,918 {\an7}FROM THE MIGHTY GORILLA 11 00:00:50,951 --> 00:00:54,755 {\an7}TO A PRIMATE SO SMALL IT COULD FIT IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND, 12 00:00:54,922 --> 00:00:59,126 {\an7}WE’RE ALL PART OF THE SAME \h\h\hAMAZING ANIMAL ORDER. 13 00:00:59,159 --> 00:01:02,696 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTODAY, THERE ARE OVER 400 DIFFERENT MEMBERS 14 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:05,098 {\an7}OF OUR PRIMATE ORDER. 15 00:01:07,768 --> 00:01:12,506 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEY ARE UNRIVALED ACROBATS... 16 00:01:12,539 --> 00:01:14,608 {\an7}DOTING PARENTS... 17 00:01:14,641 --> 00:01:20,113 {\an7}\h\h\hAND SOME OF THE SMARTEST CREATURES IN THE NATURAL WORLD. 18 00:01:20,147 --> 00:01:24,752 {\an7}\hSO, HOW DID PRIMATES BECOME SO SUCCESSFUL? 19 00:01:24,785 --> 00:01:28,489 {\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING] 20 00:01:28,522 --> 00:01:32,626 {\an7}WE’RE ON A JOURNEY TO RETRACE THE ASTONISHING RISE TO POWER 21 00:01:32,659 --> 00:01:36,730 {\an7}\h\h\hOF OUR VERY OWN PRIMATE FAMILY TREE. 22 00:01:36,763 --> 00:01:39,332 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 23 00:01:39,366 --> 00:01:42,636 {\an7}\h\h\hWE’VE TRAVELED TO ASIA TO REVEAL THE SURPRISING WAYS 24 00:01:42,803 --> 00:01:44,838 {\an7}MONKEYS AND APES CONQUERED 25 00:01:44,871 --> 00:01:47,941 {\an7}THE BIGGEST CONTINENT \h\h\h\hON THE PLANET. 26 00:01:47,975 --> 00:01:49,443 {\an7}[GRUNTING] 27 00:01:49,476 --> 00:01:55,515 {\an7}♪ 28 00:01:55,549 --> 00:02:00,320 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPREPARE TO MEET SOME OF YOUR CLOSEST RELATIVES. 29 00:02:00,354 --> 00:02:01,689 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 30 00:02:01,722 --> 00:02:10,764 {\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING] 31 00:02:11,431 --> 00:02:17,037 {\an7}♪ 32 00:02:17,070 --> 00:02:20,874 {\an7}OUR STORY STARTS HERE, 33 00:02:20,907 --> 00:02:24,110 {\an7}IN THE FORESTS OF ASIA, 34 00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:28,148 {\an7}MORE THAN 55 MILLION \h\h\h\h\hYEARS AGO. 35 00:02:28,181 --> 00:02:30,483 {\an7}[MONKEYS HOWLING] 36 00:02:30,517 --> 00:02:34,221 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAT SOME POINT, DEEP IN THE MIST OF TIME, 37 00:02:34,388 --> 00:02:36,757 {\an7}AN UNFAMILIAR CREATURE APPEARED 38 00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:39,293 {\an7}SOMEWHERE UP IN THE CANOPY. 39 00:02:39,459 --> 00:02:41,161 {\an7}AS THIS MYSTERIOUS ANIMAL 40 00:02:41,194 --> 00:02:42,362 {\an7}TOOK ITS FIRST STEPS, 41 00:02:42,396 --> 00:02:45,165 {\an7}LEAPING FROM BRANCH TO BRANCH, 42 00:02:45,298 --> 00:02:49,903 {\an7}IT MARKED THE BIRTH OF A NEW \hORDER OF ANIMALS IN ASIA, 43 00:02:49,936 --> 00:02:53,039 {\an7}THE PRIMATES. 44 00:02:53,073 --> 00:02:57,277 {\an7}[MONKEYS CALLING] 45 00:02:57,310 --> 00:03:01,247 {\an7}\hTODAY, ONE DESCENDANT OF THOSE EARLY PRIMATES 46 00:03:01,415 --> 00:03:05,953 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hSTILL HANGS OUT IN THE TREETOPS OF ASIA-- 47 00:03:05,986 --> 00:03:09,857 {\an7}THE GIBBON. 48 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:22,135 {\an7}[GIBBONS WHOOPING] 49 00:03:22,169 --> 00:03:25,773 {\an7}FLYING THROUGH THE CANOPY \hAT ASTONISHING SPEED... 50 00:03:25,806 --> 00:03:29,710 {\an7}[WHOOPING] 51 00:03:29,743 --> 00:03:34,715 {\an7}THEY CAN CLEAR OVER 30 FEET \h\h\h\h\hBETWEEN BRANCHES. 52 00:03:37,984 --> 00:03:41,754 {\an7}[HOWLING] 53 00:03:41,922 --> 00:03:45,492 {\an7}THESE JUNGLE ACROBATS ARE PERFECTLY ADAPTED 54 00:03:45,592 --> 00:03:49,096 {\an7}FOR CANOPY LIFE. 55 00:03:49,129 --> 00:03:54,568 {\an7}\hNEVER HAS AN ANIMAL LOOKED SO COMFORTABLE IN THE TREES. 56 00:03:54,668 --> 00:04:06,547 {\an7}♪ 57 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:09,850 {\an7}\hLOOKING AT THIS GIBBON, THE FIRST THING YOU NOTICE 58 00:04:09,883 --> 00:04:13,286 {\an7}IS JUST HOW LONG ITS LIMBS ARE, \h\h\h\h\hESPECIALLY ITS ARMS, 59 00:04:13,386 --> 00:04:16,189 {\an7}\h\h\hWHICH ARE ONE AND HALF TIMES LONGER THAN ITS LEGS. 60 00:04:18,558 --> 00:04:24,664 {\an7}BUT IT DOES LOOK PERFECTLY \h\h\hAT HOME IN THE TREES. 61 00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:31,772 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWITH THOSE LONG ARMS AND THEIR LIGHTWEIGHT BODIES... 62 00:04:31,805 --> 00:04:35,809 {\an7}\hGIBBONS APPEAR TO DEFY GRAVITY. 63 00:04:38,111 --> 00:04:44,050 {\an7}BUT THIS IS A FLYING TRAPEZE \h\h\h\hWITH NO SAFETY NET. 64 00:04:44,084 --> 00:04:50,490 {\an7}♪ 65 00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:53,827 {\an7}\h\h\h\hLIVING IN THE CANOPY CAN BE A DANGEROUS BUSINESS, 66 00:04:53,860 --> 00:04:56,596 {\an7}AND SOMETIMES GIBBONS \h\h\hDO GET IT WRONG, 67 00:04:56,630 --> 00:04:59,867 {\an7}AND THEY’LL FALL FROM WHAT IS CLEARLY A GREAT HEIGHT, 68 00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:03,003 {\an7}\hAND IN THE PROCESS INJURE THEMSELVES OR BREAK BONES. 69 00:05:03,103 --> 00:05:06,773 {\an7}SO IMAGINE WHAT IT MUST \hBE LIKE RAISING YOUNG 70 00:05:06,807 --> 00:05:09,243 {\an7}UP THERE IN THE TREETOPS. 71 00:05:09,342 --> 00:05:21,955 {\an7}♪ 72 00:05:21,988 --> 00:05:26,459 {\an7}[CALLING] 73 00:05:28,862 --> 00:05:34,434 {\an7}THIS LITTLE ONE SPENDS MOST OF HIS TIME CLINGING TO MUM, 74 00:05:34,501 --> 00:05:38,638 {\an7}\hBUT HE’S STARTING TO LEARN THE ROPES. 75 00:05:38,738 --> 00:05:46,346 {\an7}♪ 76 00:05:46,379 --> 00:05:50,783 {\an7}\h\h\hLIKE ANY NOVICE, HE’S A LITTLE NERVOUS. 77 00:05:50,817 --> 00:05:55,789 {\an7}AND WHEN HE’S ACCIDENTALLY DROPPED FROM 65 FEET UP... 78 00:05:58,124 --> 00:06:00,860 {\an7}HE HAS TO LEARN FAST. 79 00:06:00,894 --> 00:06:05,165 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hBUT HE SOON GETS INTO THE SWING OF THINGS. 80 00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:12,939 {\an7}♪ 81 00:06:12,973 --> 00:06:16,109 {\an7}IT LOOKS LIKE HE’S PASSED \h\h\h\h\hHIS FIRST LESSON 82 00:06:16,142 --> 00:06:18,778 {\an7}IN JUNGLE SCHOOLING. 83 00:06:18,812 --> 00:06:22,349 {\an7}♪ 84 00:06:22,382 --> 00:06:26,720 {\an7}LIVING HIGH IN THE TREETOPS \h\h\h\hMAY SEEM PRECARIOUS. 85 00:06:26,753 --> 00:06:31,858 {\an7}♪ 86 00:06:31,892 --> 00:06:36,764 {\an7}\hBUT THERE’S A WEALTH OF FOOD IN THE CANOPY, 87 00:06:36,796 --> 00:06:41,834 {\an7}AND UP HERE, FEW PREDATORS \h\h\h\h\hCAN GET AT THEM. 88 00:06:41,868 --> 00:06:45,739 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAT’S WHY EARLY PRIMATES FLOURISHED 89 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,275 {\an7}IN THE TREETOPS OF ASIA 90 00:06:48,308 --> 00:06:52,813 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND WHY GIBBONS STILL LIVE HERE TODAY. 91 00:06:52,846 --> 00:06:59,486 {\an7}[SQUEAKING AND WHISTLING] 92 00:06:59,586 --> 00:07:02,889 {\an7}THE GIBBON IS THE PERFECT \h\h\h\h\hJUNGLE ACROBAT, 93 00:07:02,923 --> 00:07:06,760 {\an7}BUT ONLY ONE OF OVER 400 \h\hEXTRAORDINARY MEMBERS 94 00:07:06,893 --> 00:07:09,829 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAT MAKE UP OUR AMAZING ANIMAL GROUP. 95 00:07:09,863 --> 00:07:14,801 {\an7}♪ 96 00:07:14,901 --> 00:07:18,338 {\an7}THE PRIMATE FAMILY TREE \h\h\h\hBURST INTO LIFE 97 00:07:18,371 --> 00:07:22,508 {\an7}AROUND 55 MILLION YEARS AGO. 98 00:07:22,542 --> 00:07:24,044 {\an7}[SQUAWKING] 99 00:07:24,210 --> 00:07:28,581 {\an7}AS IT GREW, SEPARATE BRANCHES \h\h\h\hBEGAN TO BREAK AWAY, 100 00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:31,051 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAS NEW MEMBERS OF OUR ORDER EVOLVED. 101 00:07:31,084 --> 00:07:32,252 {\an7}[SHRIEKING] 102 00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:34,487 {\an7}IN THE OLDEST PART \h\h\hOF THE TREE, 103 00:07:34,587 --> 00:07:37,557 {\an7}THERE ARE INQUISITIVE LEMURS. 104 00:07:37,590 --> 00:07:39,859 {\an7}[HOWLING AND SQUAWKING] 105 00:07:39,893 --> 00:07:43,530 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hNEXT TO THEM IS THE ODDEST BRANCH OF ALL, 106 00:07:43,563 --> 00:07:48,468 {\an7}HOME TO CURIOUS LITTLE \h\hNIGHTTIME HUNTERS. 107 00:07:48,501 --> 00:07:50,870 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE LARGEST AND BUSIEST BRANCHES 108 00:07:50,904 --> 00:07:52,873 {\an7}BELONG TO THE MONKEYS, 109 00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:58,078 {\an7}WITH MORE THAN 270 \h\hNOISY MEMBERS. 110 00:07:58,111 --> 00:08:01,314 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND FINALLY THERE’S OUR BRANCH, 111 00:08:01,348 --> 00:08:03,817 {\an7}THE GREAT APES... 112 00:08:03,917 --> 00:08:07,754 {\an7}THE BIGGEST AND SMARTEST \h\h\h\hPRIMATES OF ALL. 113 00:08:07,854 --> 00:08:11,057 {\an7}TODAY, THE PRIMATE \h\h\hFAMILY TREE 114 00:08:11,091 --> 00:08:14,728 {\an7}\h\hIS ONE OF THE MOST DIVERSE AND DAZZLING GROUPS OF ANIMALS 115 00:08:14,761 --> 00:08:17,097 {\an7}IN THE NATURAL WORLD. 116 00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:19,899 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 117 00:08:19,933 --> 00:08:23,837 {\an7}[THUNDER] 118 00:08:23,870 --> 00:08:25,839 {\an7}♪ 119 00:08:25,872 --> 00:08:30,844 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hOUR JOURNEY STARTS MORE THAN 55 MILLION YEARS AGO, 120 00:08:30,877 --> 00:08:35,749 {\an7}\hWHEN THE FIRST PRIMATES WERE ARISING IN THE JUNGLES OF ASIA. 121 00:08:38,451 --> 00:08:44,290 {\an7}I’VE COME TO THE ISLAND OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA, 122 00:08:44,391 --> 00:08:48,095 {\an7}\hIN SEARCH OF ONE OF THE MOST ANCIENT MEMBERS OF OUR FAMILY. 123 00:08:48,128 --> 00:08:51,932 {\an7}[WHISTLING] 124 00:08:51,965 --> 00:08:54,835 {\an7}THESE BIZARRE CREATURES \h\hARE PART OF A GROUP 125 00:08:54,868 --> 00:08:59,806 {\an7}\h\h\hTHAT HAS EXISTED SINCE LONG BEFORE MONKEYS AND APES. 126 00:09:02,375 --> 00:09:05,345 {\an7}DURING THE DAY, \hTHEY HIDE OUT 127 00:09:05,378 --> 00:09:09,182 {\an7}IN THE MOST IMPRESSIVE TREES \h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE JUNGLE. 128 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:15,055 {\an7}THE SKYSCRAPERS \hOF THE FOREST. 129 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:19,960 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHIS MAGNIFICENT STRANGLER FIG TREE IS HOME 130 00:09:19,993 --> 00:09:22,963 {\an7}TO ONE OF THE WEIRDEST MEMBERS \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF OUR FAMILY. 131 00:09:23,063 --> 00:09:25,432 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHIDDEN DEEP IN THIS LIVING LABYRINTH 132 00:09:25,532 --> 00:09:28,735 {\an7}ARE A GROUP OF STRANGE, GREMLIN-LIKE PREDATORS. 133 00:09:30,837 --> 00:09:33,640 {\an7}TO SEE THESE TINY TERRORS \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN ACTION, 134 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:36,443 {\an7}I HAVE TO WAIT \hUNTIL SUNSET. 135 00:09:38,344 --> 00:09:44,984 {\an7}\hWE CAN OBSERVE THE JUNGLE AT NIGHT LIKE NEVER BEFORE. 136 00:09:45,018 --> 00:09:48,755 {\an7}A BRAND-NEW LOWLIGHT CAMERA \h\h\h\h\hALLOWS US TO FILM 137 00:09:48,788 --> 00:09:51,824 {\an7}IN NEAR TOTAL DARKNESS... 138 00:09:54,127 --> 00:09:57,597 {\an7}BUT MAKES IT LOOK \h\hLIKE DAYLIGHT. 139 00:10:01,968 --> 00:10:04,804 {\an7}THIS EXTRAORDINARY \h\hNEW TECHNOLOGY 140 00:10:04,904 --> 00:10:10,676 {\an7}REVEALS THE SECRET WORLD OF SOME OF OUR MOST DISTANT COUSINS... 141 00:10:14,047 --> 00:10:17,684 {\an7}THE TARSIERS. 142 00:10:17,717 --> 00:10:21,888 {\an7}THEY AREN’T MUCH BIGGER \h\hTHAN A TENNIS BALL. 143 00:10:21,921 --> 00:10:24,023 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 144 00:10:24,057 --> 00:10:27,460 {\an7}BUT FOR THEIR SIZE, 145 00:10:27,494 --> 00:10:32,265 {\an7}THEY HAVE SOME OF THE BIGGEST \hATTRIBUTES OF ANY PRIMATE. 146 00:10:34,801 --> 00:10:38,204 {\an7}EACH EYEBALL IS BIGGER \h\h\hTHAN ITS BRAIN... 147 00:10:38,238 --> 00:10:41,775 {\an7}[BIRDS CHIRPING] 148 00:10:41,808 --> 00:10:44,778 {\an7}GIVING THESE LITTLE CREATURES 149 00:10:44,811 --> 00:10:49,015 {\an7}NIGHT VISION 100 TIMES \h\h\hBETTER THAN OURS, 150 00:10:49,048 --> 00:10:55,621 {\an7}AND LONG, FROG-LIKE LEGS ALLOW \hTHEM TO LAUNCH THEMSELVES... 151 00:10:57,123 --> 00:11:00,860 {\an7}\h\h\h\hUP TO 60 TIMES THEIR OWN BODY LENGTH. 152 00:11:03,096 --> 00:11:05,865 {\an7}THE LITTLE TARSIER’S \h\h\hSPRINGY LIMBS 153 00:11:05,899 --> 00:11:09,503 {\an7}AND INCREDIBLE NIGHT VISION... 154 00:11:09,602 --> 00:11:12,839 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hMAKE THEM FORMIDABLE PREDATORS. 155 00:11:21,047 --> 00:11:23,983 {\an7}EACH NIGHT, THEY PING \h\hTHROUGH THE TREES, 156 00:11:24,017 --> 00:11:28,455 {\an7}POUNCING ON UNSUSPECTING \h\h\h\h\h\hINSECT PREY. 157 00:11:36,596 --> 00:11:41,768 {\an7}\hTHE TARSIER IS THE ONLY FULLY CARNIVOROUS PRIMATE. 158 00:11:45,672 --> 00:11:48,708 {\an7}\hIN THESE CURIOUS LITTLE CREATURES, 159 00:11:48,741 --> 00:11:54,547 {\an7}\hWE GET A GLIMPSE OF HOW THE PRIMATE STORY BEGAN. 160 00:11:54,581 --> 00:11:59,719 {\an7}40 MILLION YEARS, AND THESE GUYS HAVE HARDLY CHANGED AT ALL. 161 00:11:59,752 --> 00:12:03,856 {\an7}THEY ARE WONDERFULLY ADAPTED \h\h\hAS NIGHTTIME HUNTERS. 162 00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:05,792 {\an7}\h\hTHE DARKNESS IS THEIR REALM, 163 00:12:05,825 --> 00:12:09,629 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THEY HAVE MASTERED IT PERFECTLY. 164 00:12:09,662 --> 00:12:12,465 {\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING] 165 00:12:12,498 --> 00:12:15,034 {\an7}ON OUR PRIMATE FAMILY TREE, 166 00:12:15,068 --> 00:12:20,040 {\an7}\h\hTARSIERS SIT ON ONE OF THE OLDEST BRANCHES. 167 00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:22,842 {\an7}BUT AROUND 40 MILLION \h\h\h\h\h\hYEARS AGO, 168 00:12:22,875 --> 00:12:25,711 {\an7}A NEW BRANCH BROKE AWAY, 169 00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:29,115 {\an7}\hAS EARLY PRIMATES CONTINUED TO EVOLVE. 170 00:12:31,084 --> 00:12:37,257 {\an7}THIS GROUP HAD BIGGER BRAINS, \h\h\h\h\h\hBETTER EYESIGHT, 171 00:12:37,290 --> 00:12:41,761 {\an7}AND LIVED IN BIG, \h\hNOISY TROOPS. 172 00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:45,765 {\an7}THE MONKEYS HAD ARRIVED. 173 00:12:45,798 --> 00:12:48,701 {\an7}[CHATTERING AND SQUAWKING] 174 00:12:50,003 --> 00:12:52,405 {\an7}[WHISTLING] 175 00:12:52,438 --> 00:12:56,475 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTODAY, IN THE SAME SULAWESI JUNGLES OF INDONESIA 176 00:12:56,509 --> 00:13:00,847 {\an7}THE TARSIERS PATROL AT NIGHT... 177 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:04,684 {\an7}MONKEYS HAVE TAKEN OVER \h\h\h\hTHE DAY SHIFT. 178 00:13:04,717 --> 00:13:10,690 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 179 00:13:15,228 --> 00:13:19,566 {\an7}BLACK-CRESTED MACAQUES... 180 00:13:19,599 --> 00:13:22,635 {\an7}MONKEYS WITH MOHAWKS. 181 00:13:25,872 --> 00:13:28,808 {\an7}THEY LIVE IN GIANT TROOPS, 182 00:13:28,841 --> 00:13:33,813 {\an7}\h\h\hWITH UP TO 100 MISCHIEVOUS MEMBERS. 183 00:13:33,846 --> 00:13:36,882 {\an7}I’VE COME TO MEET \h\h\hA WILD TROOP 184 00:13:36,916 --> 00:13:40,787 {\an7}TO FIND OUT WHAT ALLOWS THEM TO LIVE IN SUCH BIG GROUPS. 185 00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:43,589 {\an7}APPARENTLY, IT’S ALL DOWN 186 00:13:43,623 --> 00:13:45,859 {\an7}\h\hTO THEIR MASTERFUL COMMUNICATION SKILLS. 187 00:13:48,027 --> 00:13:51,898 {\an7}I’VE BEEN FOLLOWING THESE CHEEKY CHARACTERS FOR A WHILE NOW, 188 00:13:51,931 --> 00:13:56,502 {\an7}AND IT’S JUST LIKE FOLLOWING AN UNRULY FAMILY GATHERING. 189 00:13:56,536 --> 00:14:00,507 {\an7}\hTHERE’S CONSTANT NOISE, AND TO THE UNTRAINED EAR, 190 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,776 {\an7}THIS MIGHT SOUND \h\h\hLIKE CHAOS, 191 00:14:02,809 --> 00:14:05,779 {\an7}BUT EVERY TINY YIP, YELP, 192 00:14:05,812 --> 00:14:07,981 {\an7}\h\hEVERY BARK HAS A SPECIFIC MEANING. 193 00:14:08,014 --> 00:14:14,487 {\an7}[GRUNTING AND CHATTERING] 194 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:18,024 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWHEN YOUNG MONKEYS ARE TROUBLESOME, THIS GRUNT... 195 00:14:18,057 --> 00:14:20,826 {\an7}[GRUNTING] 196 00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,297 {\an7}IS WHAT IRRITATION \h\h\hSOUNDS LIKE. 197 00:14:24,330 --> 00:14:27,433 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 198 00:14:28,868 --> 00:14:32,305 {\an7}AND WHEN THERE’S \hDANGER, THIS... 199 00:14:32,338 --> 00:14:36,075 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 200 00:14:36,109 --> 00:14:38,845 {\an7}MEANS RUN FOR YOUR LIFE. 201 00:14:40,913 --> 00:14:44,550 {\an7}[GRUNTING] 202 00:14:44,584 --> 00:14:47,053 {\an7}\h\h\h\hINCREDIBLY, THESE MACAQUES HAVE 203 00:14:47,086 --> 00:14:51,223 {\an7}OVER A HUNDRED DIFFERENT WAYS \h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO COMMUNICATE. 204 00:14:51,257 --> 00:14:56,829 {\an7}[GRUNTING] 205 00:14:56,863 --> 00:15:02,035 {\an7}\h\hAND EVEN MORE REMARKABLE, THESE MONKEYS DO A LOT OF THIS 206 00:15:02,068 --> 00:15:07,273 {\an7}\h\hWITHOUT MAKING ANY SOUND AT ALL, 207 00:15:07,306 --> 00:15:12,545 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHANKS TO THEIR HIGHLY EXPRESSIVE FACES. 208 00:15:14,514 --> 00:15:19,452 {\an7}TO DEMONSTRATE, I’M SETTING UP \h\h\h\hA JUNGLE PHOTO BOOTH. 209 00:15:19,485 --> 00:15:21,487 {\an7}\h\h\hIT’S THOUGHT THAT BLACK-CRESTED MACAQUES 210 00:15:21,521 --> 00:15:24,491 {\an7}ARE SOME OF THE FRIENDLIEST \h\h\h\h\hMONKEYS ON EARTH. 211 00:15:24,524 --> 00:15:26,092 {\an7}WHEN THEY SEE A STRANGER 212 00:15:26,125 --> 00:15:28,461 {\an7}\h\h\hOR AN INDIVIDUAL THEY DON’T RECOGNIZE, 213 00:15:28,494 --> 00:15:31,864 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEIR FACES LIGHT UP, AND THEY SWITCH ON THE CHARM. 214 00:15:31,898 --> 00:15:33,666 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND TO SEE THIS CHARM OFFENSIVE, 215 00:15:33,699 --> 00:15:36,302 {\an7}\h\hI’VE BROUGHT ALONG AN UNUSUAL PIECE OF KIT 216 00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:39,004 {\an7}THAT THEY SHOULD FIND \h\h\h\hIRRESISTIBLE. 217 00:15:42,108 --> 00:15:44,544 {\an7}INSIDE THIS BOX IS A CAMERA. 218 00:15:47,814 --> 00:15:51,651 {\an7}IT’S HIDDEN BEHIND A ONE-WAY MIRROR. 219 00:15:51,684 --> 00:15:54,287 {\an7}WHEN THE MONKEYS \h\hPEER INSIDE, 220 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,790 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hALL THEY’LL SEE IS THEIR OWN REFLECTION, 221 00:15:57,824 --> 00:15:59,993 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND THINKING IT’S ANOTHER MONKEY, 222 00:16:00,026 --> 00:16:01,494 {\an7}THEY SHOULD GREET THEM 223 00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:05,097 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWITH A SERIES OF FRIENDLY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS. 224 00:16:08,868 --> 00:16:12,505 {\an7}[LAUGHING] 225 00:16:12,538 --> 00:16:16,976 {\an7}♪ 226 00:16:17,009 --> 00:16:20,846 {\an7}THAT IS BRILLIANT. 227 00:16:23,015 --> 00:16:26,051 {\an7}BUT LOOK WHAT THEY’RE DOING \h\h\h\h\hWITH THEIR FACES, 228 00:16:26,085 --> 00:16:29,755 {\an7}ESPECIALLY THEIR MOUTHS. 229 00:16:29,789 --> 00:16:34,260 {\an7}♪ 230 00:16:34,293 --> 00:16:35,828 {\an7}THEY’RE JUST LIP-SMACKING. 231 00:16:35,862 --> 00:16:38,998 {\an7}THIS IS THEIR WAY \hOF SAYING HELLO. 232 00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:45,605 {\an7}\h\hDIFFERENT EXPRESSIONS HAVE DIFFERENT MEANINGS. 233 00:16:45,638 --> 00:16:51,110 {\an7}♪ 234 00:16:51,143 --> 00:16:55,781 {\an7}AN INNOCENT-LOOKING YAWN \h\hSHOWS OFF SHARP TEETH 235 00:16:55,815 --> 00:16:59,252 {\an7}AND IS, IN FACT, A THREAT. 236 00:16:59,285 --> 00:17:02,054 {\an7}♪ 237 00:17:02,088 --> 00:17:05,291 {\an7}\hFOLDING THE EARS BACK IS A FRIENDLY GESTURE, 238 00:17:05,324 --> 00:17:09,395 {\an7}AN INVITATION TO PLAY. 239 00:17:09,428 --> 00:17:16,001 {\an7}♪ 240 00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:20,306 {\an7}AND IT SEEMS THERE ARE \h\h\hA FEW EXPRESSIONS 241 00:17:20,339 --> 00:17:22,808 {\an7}THEY EVEN SHARE WITH US. 242 00:17:22,842 --> 00:17:25,912 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 243 00:17:29,081 --> 00:17:32,985 {\an7}\h\h\hSULAWESI MACAQUES HAVE UP TO 130 DIFFERENT ACTIONS 244 00:17:33,019 --> 00:17:35,054 {\an7}AND EXPRESSIONS. 245 00:17:38,791 --> 00:17:42,461 {\an7}BUT SADLY, WE ONLY \h\hCAPTURE A FEW 246 00:17:42,495 --> 00:17:46,866 {\an7}BEFORE OUR EXPERIMENT \h\h\h\hIS CUT SHORT. 247 00:17:49,735 --> 00:17:52,805 {\an7}[GRUNTING] 248 00:17:52,838 --> 00:17:56,575 {\an7}BEING ABLE TO COMMUNICATE \h\hIN SOPHISTICATED WAYS 249 00:17:56,609 --> 00:18:00,313 {\an7}HAS BEEN KEY TO THE SUCCESS \h\h\h\h\hOF THESE MACAQUES 250 00:18:00,346 --> 00:18:03,983 {\an7}AND ALL MONKEYS, 251 00:18:04,016 --> 00:18:07,786 {\an7}\h\h\hALLOWING THEM TO LIVE IN LARGE, TIGHT-KNIT GROUPS 252 00:18:07,820 --> 00:18:10,022 {\an7}AND WORK TOGETHER. 253 00:18:10,056 --> 00:18:13,059 {\an7}[SQUAWKING] 254 00:18:16,829 --> 00:18:20,499 {\an7}AND IT’S THIS IN COMBINATION WITH THEIR ABILITY TO EXPRESS 255 00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:22,869 {\an7}\h\h\hCOMPLEX EMOTIONS WITH JUST A SINGLE LOOK 256 00:18:22,902 --> 00:18:25,772 {\an7}THAT HAS TRANSFORMED THE WAY \h\hPRIMATES LIVE TOGETHER. 257 00:18:25,805 --> 00:18:28,041 {\an7}\h\hIT’S THE THING THAT SETS US APART 258 00:18:28,074 --> 00:18:30,843 {\an7}FROM EVERY OTHER ANIMAL \h\h\h\h\h\h\hON EARTH. 259 00:18:36,515 --> 00:18:40,452 {\an7}[ENGINE RUNNING] 260 00:18:40,486 --> 00:18:44,156 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAS EARLY PRIMATES VENTURED BEYOND THE JUNGLES, 261 00:18:44,190 --> 00:18:48,895 {\an7}THEY BEGAN TO COLONIZE \hIN UNUSUAL NEW LANDS. 262 00:18:48,928 --> 00:18:54,200 {\an7}♪ 263 00:18:54,233 --> 00:18:57,503 {\an7}I’M HEADED TO A GROUP OF ISLANDS OFF SOUTHERN THAILAND 264 00:18:57,536 --> 00:18:59,571 {\an7}TO MEET SOME MONKEY CASTAWAYS 265 00:18:59,605 --> 00:19:03,275 {\an7}\hWHO’VE CONQUERED THIS IDYLLIC-LOOKING WORLD. 266 00:19:03,309 --> 00:19:07,880 {\an7}♪ 267 00:19:07,913 --> 00:19:11,283 {\an7}\h\hAND TO DO THIS, THEY’VE FIGURED OUT A BRILLIANT WAY 268 00:19:11,317 --> 00:19:14,787 {\an7}TO HARVEST THE FRUITS \h\h\h\h\hOF THE SEA. 269 00:19:19,525 --> 00:19:23,596 {\an7}THIS PART OF THE THAI COASTLINE \h\hIS DOTTED WITH TINY ISLANDS 270 00:19:23,629 --> 00:19:26,432 {\an7}\h\h\hWHICH HAPPEN TO BE HOME TO TROOPS OF MAROONED MONKEYS. 271 00:19:26,465 --> 00:19:30,035 {\an7}NO ONE KNOWS EXACTLY HOW OR WHEN THEY BECAME MAROONED HERE, 272 00:19:30,069 --> 00:19:33,439 {\an7}BUT THEY’VE MANAGED TO THRIVE \hBECAUSE THEIR CURIOUS MINDS 273 00:19:33,472 --> 00:19:37,543 {\an7}HAVE UNLOCKED THE SECRET \hOF THESE ISLAND WORLDS. 274 00:19:38,944 --> 00:19:42,514 {\an7}THESE ARE LONG-TAILED MACAQUES. 275 00:19:46,786 --> 00:19:48,688 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 276 00:19:48,721 --> 00:19:50,690 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY SPEND MUCH OF THEIR DAY 277 00:19:50,723 --> 00:19:54,694 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hFROLICKING ON THE TROPICAL SANDS. 278 00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:59,832 {\an7}♪ 279 00:19:59,865 --> 00:20:01,667 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 280 00:20:01,701 --> 00:20:07,006 {\an7}\h\h\hWHEN IT GETS TOO HOT, THEY TAKE A DIP TO COOL OFF. 281 00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:15,881 {\an7}♪ 282 00:20:15,915 --> 00:20:26,426 {\an7}♪ 283 00:20:26,459 --> 00:20:29,896 {\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT WHAT’S THE SECRET TO THEIR LEISURELY LIFESTYLES? 284 00:20:32,331 --> 00:20:34,033 {\an7}[SCREECHES] 285 00:20:34,066 --> 00:20:37,202 {\an7}[WAVES CRASHING] 286 00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:41,440 {\an7}ON THE SURFACE, IT LOOKS LIKE \hTHEY HAVE THE PERFECT LIFE, 287 00:20:41,474 --> 00:20:43,710 {\an7}BUT THIS ISLAND IS ISOLATED \h\h\h\h\hFROM THE MAINLAND, 288 00:20:43,743 --> 00:20:45,445 {\an7}AND FOOD IS SCARCE. 289 00:20:45,478 --> 00:20:48,448 {\an7}SO TO SURVIVE HERE, THEY’VE BEEN FORCED TO FIND THEIR MEALS 290 00:20:48,481 --> 00:20:50,917 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIN A WAY THAT’S REALLY QUITE INGENIOUS. 291 00:20:54,286 --> 00:20:57,856 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hEVERY DAY AS THE TIDE ROLLS OUT, 292 00:20:57,890 --> 00:21:00,693 {\an7}THE MONKEYS STOP PLAYING... 293 00:21:02,228 --> 00:21:07,233 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND TURN THEIR MINDS TO THE TASK OF FINDING FOOD. 294 00:21:08,701 --> 00:21:13,005 {\an7}\hCLAMS AND OYSTERS THAT WERE SUBMERGED 295 00:21:13,038 --> 00:21:15,707 {\an7}\h\hARE NOW RIPE FOR THE PICKING. 296 00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:21,214 {\an7}BUT THE FLESHY TREATS \h\hARE LOCKED WITHIN 297 00:21:21,247 --> 00:21:25,685 {\an7}A THICK ARMOR-PLATED SHELL. 298 00:21:27,787 --> 00:21:29,689 {\an7}TO GET TO THEIR DINNER, 299 00:21:29,722 --> 00:21:33,793 {\an7}THEY FACE THE ULTIMATE \h\h\h\hMONKEY PUZZLE. 300 00:21:35,261 --> 00:21:37,263 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 301 00:21:37,329 --> 00:21:42,134 {\an7}AND THESE GUYS HAVE CRACKED IT. 302 00:21:42,168 --> 00:21:51,244 {\an7}♪ 303 00:21:51,343 --> 00:21:52,811 {\an7}[BANG] 304 00:21:52,845 --> 00:22:04,390 {\an7}♪ 305 00:22:04,423 --> 00:22:10,296 {\an7}♪ 306 00:22:10,329 --> 00:22:11,997 {\an7}[BANG] 307 00:22:14,767 --> 00:22:17,036 {\an7}THESE MONKEYS HAVE FIGURED OUT 308 00:22:17,069 --> 00:22:22,741 {\an7}\h\h\h\hHOW TO CHISEL THEIR WAY INTO THE TOUGHEST OYSTER SHELLS. 309 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:26,479 {\an7}[BANG] 310 00:22:26,579 --> 00:22:33,486 {\an7}♪ 311 00:22:33,586 --> 00:22:36,222 {\an7}[BANG] 312 00:22:36,255 --> 00:22:40,392 {\an7}IT’S A POWERFUL REMINDER OF JUST HOW CLOSE WE ARE 313 00:22:40,426 --> 00:22:42,295 {\an7}TO OUR PRIMATE COUSINS. 314 00:22:42,328 --> 00:22:50,570 {\an7}♪ 315 00:22:50,603 --> 00:22:53,906 {\an7}THESE LONG-TAILED MACAQUES HAVE USED THEIR BIG BRAINS 316 00:22:54,006 --> 00:22:58,010 {\an7}TO FIGURE OUT THE SECRET \h\hTO A LEISURELY LUNCH. 317 00:22:58,043 --> 00:23:00,212 {\an7}[SHELL CRACKING] 318 00:23:05,017 --> 00:23:07,052 {\an7}IT MIGHT SEEM SIMPLE TO US, 319 00:23:07,086 --> 00:23:09,755 {\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT THIS MONKEY HAS HAD TO SELECT THE RIGHT TOOL 320 00:23:09,788 --> 00:23:11,089 {\an7}FOR THE RIGHT JOB. 321 00:23:11,123 --> 00:23:14,727 {\an7}[BANGING] 322 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:18,497 {\an7}\h\hSPECIFIC FOODS NEED A SPECIFIC STONE TOOL-- 323 00:23:18,530 --> 00:23:21,299 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIN THIS CASE, A SHARP, POINTED ROCK, 324 00:23:21,333 --> 00:23:25,270 {\an7}WHICH IT CAN USE TO CHISEL AWAY \h\h\h\h\h\h\hAT THOSE OYSTERS. 325 00:23:25,304 --> 00:23:29,842 {\an7}♪ 326 00:23:29,875 --> 00:23:31,477 {\an7}[BANG] 327 00:23:31,510 --> 00:23:37,616 {\an7}\h\hFINDING THE BEST STONE RELIES ON TRIAL AND ERROR. 328 00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:43,789 {\an7}AND LIKE ANY TASK USING TOOLS, IT CAN TAKE A WHILE TO MASTER. 329 00:23:45,824 --> 00:23:50,796 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hFOR YOUNG MACAQUES, THE BEACH IS THEIR CLASSROOM. 330 00:23:50,963 --> 00:23:56,535 {\an7}♪ 331 00:23:56,568 --> 00:23:58,537 {\an7}MACAQUES AREN’T BORN \h\hWITH THE ABILITY 332 00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:00,138 {\an7}TO MANIPULATE STONE TOOLS. 333 00:24:00,172 --> 00:24:02,808 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIT’S SOMETHING THAT THEY HAVE TO LEARN. 334 00:24:02,841 --> 00:24:05,310 {\an7}YOU COULD SAY IT’S A BIT \hLIKE AN APPRENTICESHIP. 335 00:24:05,344 --> 00:24:08,047 {\an7}THEY’LL SIT AND WATCH \h\h\hTHE OLDER ONES, 336 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:10,316 {\an7}BUT THEY WON’T HAVE MASTERED \h\h\h\hTHEIR OWN TECHNIQUE 337 00:24:10,349 --> 00:24:12,818 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hUNTIL THEY’RE AT LEAST TWO YEARS OLD. 338 00:24:16,822 --> 00:24:18,757 {\an7}[SQUEAKS] 339 00:24:18,791 --> 00:24:23,763 {\an7}IT’S A WORTHWHILE SKILL \h\h\h\h\h\hTO MASTER. 340 00:24:23,796 --> 00:24:28,401 {\an7}[BANG] 341 00:24:28,434 --> 00:24:31,370 {\an7}\h\h\h\hONCE A YOUNG MACAQUE HAS MASTERED THE TECHNIQUE, 342 00:24:31,403 --> 00:24:35,374 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIT CAN HARVEST THE PROTEIN-RICH SHELLFISH. 343 00:24:35,407 --> 00:24:38,810 {\an7}THIS FRESH SEAFOOD DIET GIVES GROWING MACAQUES 344 00:24:38,844 --> 00:24:40,913 {\an7}THE ENERGY THEY NEED. 345 00:24:40,946 --> 00:24:44,016 {\an7}[BANGING] 346 00:24:45,851 --> 00:24:47,720 {\an7}WATCHING THESE CLEVER MONKEYS \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHARD AT WORK, 347 00:24:47,753 --> 00:24:49,788 {\an7}\h\hIT’S CLEAR TO SEE THAT THERE’S FAR MORE 348 00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:52,792 {\an7}THAN JUST BRUTE FORCE \h\h\h\hAT PLAY HERE. 349 00:24:52,825 --> 00:24:55,861 {\an7}TO SUCCEED, THEY’VE APPLIED \h\h\hTHEIR BRILLIANT MINDS 350 00:24:55,894 --> 00:24:59,965 {\an7}AND WORKED OUT HOW TO ACCESS \hTHIS ABUNDANCE OF SEAFOOD, 351 00:24:59,999 --> 00:25:03,102 {\an7}AND IT’S THIS RESOURCEFULNESS \h\hTHAT’S LED TO THE MACAQUE 352 00:25:03,135 --> 00:25:07,840 {\an7}BECOMING THE MOST WIDESPREAD \h\hOF ALL MONKEYS ON EARTH. 353 00:25:07,873 --> 00:25:11,543 {\an7}WHETHER IT’S MOUNTAINS, \hFORESTS, OR BEACHES, 354 00:25:11,577 --> 00:25:13,779 {\an7}THEIR SHARP MINDS \hHAVE PUZZLED OUT 355 00:25:13,912 --> 00:25:16,314 {\an7}THE BEST WAY TO SURVIVE. 356 00:25:16,348 --> 00:25:20,886 {\an7}♪ 357 00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:23,755 {\an7}[BANG] 358 00:25:25,891 --> 00:25:29,561 {\an7}\hAS EARLY MONKEYS SPREAD ACROSS ASIA, 359 00:25:29,595 --> 00:25:31,063 {\an7}THERE WERE SOME LANDSCAPES 360 00:25:31,096 --> 00:25:34,866 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hEVEN BIG BRAINS COULDN’T HELP THEM CONQUER. 361 00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:37,469 {\an7}\hMONKEYS ALSO NEEDED TO ADAPT THEIR BODIES 362 00:25:37,536 --> 00:25:43,742 {\an7}TO EACH NEW ENVIRONMENT, WITH ASTONISHING RESULTS. 363 00:25:46,311 --> 00:25:51,483 {\an7}♪ 364 00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:54,720 {\an7}IN THE REMOTE MANGROVE SWAMPS \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF BORNEO, 365 00:25:54,820 --> 00:25:57,790 {\an7}THERE’S A RARE MONKEY 366 00:25:57,823 --> 00:26:01,293 {\an7}THAT’S BEEN TOTALLY SHAPED \h\h\hBY ITS SURROUNDINGS. 367 00:26:03,162 --> 00:26:07,566 {\an7}\h\hSO MUCH SO, IT’S PERHAPS THE STRANGEST-LOOKING MEMBER 368 00:26:07,599 --> 00:26:10,569 {\an7}OF OUR FAMILY. 369 00:26:10,602 --> 00:26:13,438 {\an7}THEY ALSO HAVE AN ODD NICKNAME. 370 00:26:13,472 --> 00:26:17,309 {\an7}LOCALS CALL THEM DUTCH MONKEYS. 371 00:26:17,342 --> 00:26:19,444 {\an7}SOME OF THE VERY FIRST \hEUROPEANS TO VENTURE 372 00:26:19,478 --> 00:26:23,182 {\an7}INTO THESE DENSE JUNGLES \h\hWERE DUTCH EXPLORERS. 373 00:26:23,215 --> 00:26:25,184 {\an7}NOW, FOR THE LOCALS ALREADY LIVING HERE, 374 00:26:25,284 --> 00:26:28,454 {\an7}THEY WOULD HAVE SEEMED \hVERY UNUSUAL INDEED. 375 00:26:28,554 --> 00:26:29,955 {\an7}WITH THEIR LIGHT-COLORED HAIR 376 00:26:30,089 --> 00:26:32,558 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND PALE SKIN BURNT RED BY THE SUN, 377 00:26:32,591 --> 00:26:36,128 {\an7}THEY WOULD HAVE BEEN UNLIKE ANY PERSON THEY’D EVER MET BEFORE. 378 00:26:36,161 --> 00:26:38,930 {\an7}BUT THEY DID REMIND THEM \h\h\h\h\h\hOF SOMETHING. 379 00:26:38,964 --> 00:26:44,503 {\an7}♪ 380 00:26:44,536 --> 00:26:50,308 {\an7}THEY REMINDED THEM \h\hOF THESE GUYS, 381 00:26:50,342 --> 00:26:53,011 {\an7}THE PROBOSCIS MONKEY. 382 00:26:57,749 --> 00:27:00,418 {\an7}THE MALES HAVE BY FAR 383 00:27:00,519 --> 00:27:05,290 {\an7}THE BIGGEST NOSES \hOF ANY PRIMATE. 384 00:27:05,324 --> 00:27:10,996 {\an7}♪ 385 00:27:11,029 --> 00:27:17,469 {\an7}\hSO BIG...THEY EVEN MAKE EATING AWKWARD. 386 00:27:17,503 --> 00:27:21,841 {\an7}♪ 387 00:27:21,874 --> 00:27:26,045 {\an7}\hCOMBINED WITH THEIR SWOLLEN POTBELLIES... 388 00:27:28,580 --> 00:27:34,453 {\an7}THEY’RE UNLIKELY TO WIN \hANY BEAUTY CONTESTS. 389 00:27:34,486 --> 00:27:37,522 {\an7}\h\hBUT THEIR PECULIAR LOOKS ARE A RESULT OF THEIR ABILITY 390 00:27:37,556 --> 00:27:41,460 {\an7}TO ADAPT TO THIS REMOTE \h\hPART OF THE PLANET. 391 00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:45,864 {\an7}[SQUAWKING] 392 00:27:45,898 --> 00:27:50,202 {\an7}♪ 393 00:27:50,302 --> 00:27:53,739 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE JUNGLE MANGROVES IN WHICH THEY LIVE LOOK LUSH, 394 00:27:53,772 --> 00:27:55,807 {\an7}BUT LOOKS CAN BE DECEIVING. 395 00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:57,976 {\an7}\hTHE LEAVES ARE TOUGH AND TOXIC, 396 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:00,679 {\an7}\h\h\hAND VERY FEW ANIMALS CAN ACTUALLY STOMACH THEM. 397 00:28:00,846 --> 00:28:03,549 {\an7}BUT THE PROBOSCIS MONKEY \h\hCAN HANDLE THIS DIET, 398 00:28:03,582 --> 00:28:07,786 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND IT’S ALL THANKS TO THEIR WELL-ROUNDED BELLIES. 399 00:28:10,722 --> 00:28:12,691 {\an7}PROBOSCIS MONKEYS HAVE 400 00:28:12,724 --> 00:28:16,194 {\an7}SEVERAL BACTERIA-FILLED \h\h\hSTOMACH CHAMBERS 401 00:28:16,228 --> 00:28:19,398 {\an7}\hTHAT BREAK DOWN THE TOXIC LEAVES. 402 00:28:23,702 --> 00:28:27,139 {\an7}SO THEY CAN EASILY CHOMP AWAY ON FOOD 403 00:28:27,206 --> 00:28:30,676 {\an7}THAT OTHER MONKEYS JUST CAN’T STOMACH. 404 00:28:32,444 --> 00:28:36,581 {\an7}BUT WHY THE BIG NOSES? 405 00:28:36,615 --> 00:28:40,018 {\an7}TO DEMONSTRATE, I NEED \h\hTO LURE THEM CLOSE 406 00:28:40,052 --> 00:28:43,222 {\an7}WITH THE PROBOSCIS EQUIVALENT \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF A CATCALL. 407 00:28:46,124 --> 00:28:48,827 {\an7}I’VE GOT THE LOVE SONG \h\h\h\h\hOF THE MALE, 408 00:28:48,860 --> 00:28:50,662 {\an7}WHICH I’M GONNA PLAY USING THIS SPEAKER, 409 00:28:50,696 --> 00:28:52,531 {\an7}AND HOPEFULLY IT SHOULD ACT 410 00:28:52,564 --> 00:28:54,399 {\an7}AS AN IRRESISTIBLE DRAW \h\h\hFOR THE FEMALES, 411 00:28:54,433 --> 00:28:56,635 {\an7}BUT ALSO A BIT OF A THREAT \h\h\h\h\h\hFOR THE MALES. 412 00:28:56,668 --> 00:28:58,470 {\an7}\h\h\hEITHER WAY, IT SHOULD GET THEM 413 00:28:58,503 --> 00:29:02,107 {\an7}\h\h\h\hA BIT CLOSER TO THE WATER’S EDGE. 414 00:29:02,140 --> 00:29:03,608 {\an7}[BEEP] 415 00:29:03,642 --> 00:29:10,082 {\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER] 416 00:29:10,115 --> 00:29:12,484 {\an7}IT’S NOT LONG BEFORE MY CALLING 417 00:29:12,517 --> 00:29:15,653 {\an7}ALERTS A RIVAL MALE \hTO THE RIVERBANK. 418 00:29:15,687 --> 00:29:20,892 {\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER] 419 00:29:20,926 --> 00:29:25,597 {\an7}AND SOON, HE STARTS \h\h\hTO HONK BACK. 420 00:29:25,631 --> 00:29:27,900 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 421 00:29:27,933 --> 00:29:30,302 {\an7}IT MUST BE THE MALE MAKING THAT SOUND. 422 00:29:30,335 --> 00:29:34,706 {\an7}\hIT’S JUST GOING, "AUGH, AUGH, AUGH." 423 00:29:34,740 --> 00:29:39,111 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 424 00:29:39,144 --> 00:29:41,613 {\an7}THAT BIG THING SOUNDS SO WEIRD. 425 00:29:41,647 --> 00:29:43,582 {\an7}THE ONLY THING... 426 00:29:43,615 --> 00:29:45,684 {\an7}[MONKEY GRUNTING] 427 00:29:45,717 --> 00:29:50,188 {\an7}WEIRDER THAN HOW THEY LOOK \h\h\h\hIS HOW THEY SOUND. 428 00:29:50,222 --> 00:29:53,392 {\an7}[MONKEY BELLOWING ON SPEAKER] 429 00:29:53,425 --> 00:29:56,428 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBIZARRELY, IT’S THIS LOVE CALL... 430 00:29:56,461 --> 00:29:58,229 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 431 00:29:58,263 --> 00:30:02,434 {\an7}THAT’S THOUGHT TO BE THE SECRET \h\h\h\h\h\h\hBEHIND THAT NOSE. 432 00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:08,573 {\an7}[MONKEYS BELLOWING AND GRUNTING] 433 00:30:08,607 --> 00:30:10,843 {\an7}PROBOSCIS MONKEYS \hLIVE IN TROOPS, 434 00:30:10,876 --> 00:30:13,846 {\an7}\h\hWITH ONE MALE, A HAREM OF FEMALES, 435 00:30:13,879 --> 00:30:15,814 {\an7}AND THEIR YOUNG. 436 00:30:17,716 --> 00:30:19,651 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO IMPRESS HIS FEMALE FOLLOWERS, 437 00:30:19,685 --> 00:30:21,887 {\an7}THE MALE TRIES TO PRODUCE 438 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:25,390 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE DEEPEST, LOUDEST CALL HE CAN. 439 00:30:25,424 --> 00:30:28,260 {\an7}[LOW GRUMBLING] 440 00:30:28,293 --> 00:30:31,196 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 441 00:30:31,229 --> 00:30:34,599 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND THEY CAN MAKE THOSE REVERBERATING CALLS 442 00:30:34,633 --> 00:30:40,639 {\an7}BECAUSE THEIR HUGE HONKERS ACT LIKE GIANT AMPLIFIERS. 443 00:30:42,341 --> 00:30:44,009 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 444 00:30:47,145 --> 00:30:49,581 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIT’S THOUGHT THAT THE BIG NOSE OF THE MALE 445 00:30:49,614 --> 00:30:52,984 {\an7}ACTS AS A RESONATING CHAMBER, \h\h\hSO THE BIGGER THE NOSE, 446 00:30:53,018 --> 00:30:56,088 {\an7}THE LOUDER THE CALL. 447 00:30:56,121 --> 00:30:58,423 {\an7}[BELLOWING] 448 00:30:58,457 --> 00:31:01,827 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THE SECRET BEHIND THE BIGGEST NOSE IN THE JUNGLE? 449 00:31:04,696 --> 00:31:07,666 {\an7}WELL, IT WAS ALWAYS GOING TO COME DOWN 450 00:31:07,699 --> 00:31:11,503 {\an7}\h\hTO IMPRESSING THE OPPOSITE SEX. 451 00:31:11,536 --> 00:31:14,672 {\an7}[SQUAWKING] 452 00:31:14,706 --> 00:31:18,009 {\an7}TO US, THEY MAY APPEAR COMICAL. 453 00:31:21,113 --> 00:31:23,749 {\an7}\h\hBUT THESE MONKEYS ARE PERFECTLY ADAPTED 454 00:31:23,782 --> 00:31:27,085 {\an7}FOR LIFE IN THE SWAMPS. 455 00:31:27,119 --> 00:31:30,289 {\an7}THEY’RE ONE OF THE ONLY \h\h\h\h\hLARGE MAMMALS 456 00:31:30,389 --> 00:31:32,791 {\an7}THAT CAN LIVE HERE. 457 00:31:32,824 --> 00:31:34,726 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 458 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:39,865 {\an7}\h\hBY ADAPTING THEIR BODIES AND USING THEIR BIG BRAINS... 459 00:31:42,234 --> 00:31:48,207 {\an7}MONKEYS WERE ABLE TO REACH NEW FRONTIERS ACROSS ASIA. 460 00:31:52,177 --> 00:31:54,479 {\an7}AND TWO MILLION YEARS AGO, 461 00:31:54,513 --> 00:31:57,716 {\an7}THE MONKEY FAMILY \h\hWAS SPREADING. 462 00:32:03,722 --> 00:32:07,192 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWHILE MANY STUCK TO THE TROPICAL FORESTS... 463 00:32:08,994 --> 00:32:12,064 {\an7}A FEW PIONEERING \hLITTLE MONKEYS 464 00:32:12,097 --> 00:32:14,266 {\an7}BEGAN TO PUSH THEIR WAY \h\h\hFARTHER NORTH... 465 00:32:16,034 --> 00:32:19,738 {\an7}INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF CENTRAL CHINA... 466 00:32:21,807 --> 00:32:25,077 {\an7}WHERE HIGH ALTITUDE AND EXTREME WEATHER 467 00:32:25,177 --> 00:32:28,213 {\an7}\h\h\h\hCAN TODAY CAUSE TEMPERATURES TO PLUMMET 468 00:32:28,246 --> 00:32:31,783 {\an7}TOWARDS MINUS 4 DEGREES \h\h\h\h\h\hFAHRENHEIT. 469 00:32:31,917 --> 00:32:38,390 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 470 00:32:38,423 --> 00:32:41,293 {\an7}TO STAND ANY CHANCE OF SURVIVING HERE, 471 00:32:41,326 --> 00:32:45,063 {\an7}\h\h\hTHESE HARDY MONKEYS HAD TO PUSH THEIR BODIES 472 00:32:45,096 --> 00:32:47,765 {\an7}IN EXTREME WAYS. 473 00:32:47,799 --> 00:32:52,771 {\an7}♪ 474 00:32:52,804 --> 00:32:57,742 {\an7}\h\hMEET THE GOLDEN SNUB-NOSED MONKEY. 475 00:33:04,382 --> 00:33:09,420 {\an7}♪ 476 00:33:09,454 --> 00:33:15,760 {\an7}\h\h\h\hSO HOW DOES A PRIMATE THAT EVOLVED IN THE TROPICS... 477 00:33:15,794 --> 00:33:19,631 {\an7}SURVIVE FREEZING TEMPERATURES? 478 00:33:21,867 --> 00:33:26,038 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 479 00:33:29,307 --> 00:33:34,445 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE ADULTS HAVE LONG GOLDEN MANES FOR INSULATION. 480 00:33:34,479 --> 00:33:36,281 {\an7}[SQUEAK] 481 00:33:39,317 --> 00:33:43,588 {\an7}EVEN THE BABIES HAVE THICK POLAR SUITS... 482 00:33:45,023 --> 00:33:51,196 {\an7}WITH FURRY EARS AND MITTENS \h\h\h\h\hTO KEEP THEM WARM. 483 00:33:51,229 --> 00:33:57,669 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 484 00:33:57,702 --> 00:34:01,039 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT PERHAPS THEIR STRANGEST FEATURE 485 00:34:01,072 --> 00:34:03,041 {\an7}IS THEIR NOSE. 486 00:34:03,074 --> 00:34:04,776 {\an7}INSTEAD OF FLESHY SNOUTS, 487 00:34:04,809 --> 00:34:09,213 {\an7}\hTHEY HAVE OPEN NOSTRILS THAT WARM THE FREEZING AIR 488 00:34:09,247 --> 00:34:11,449 {\an7}AS THEY BREATHE IN. 489 00:34:11,483 --> 00:34:17,889 {\an7}♪ 490 00:34:17,923 --> 00:34:21,160 {\an7}ANOTHER KEY TO THEIR SURVIVAL \h\h\hIN SUBZERO TEMPERATURES 491 00:34:21,192 --> 00:34:22,727 {\an7}HAS NOTHING TO DO \h\h\hWITH LOOKS. 492 00:34:22,761 --> 00:34:24,463 {\an7}[SQUAWKS] 493 00:34:24,496 --> 00:34:28,166 {\an7}IT’S ABOUT BEHAVIOR. 494 00:34:28,199 --> 00:34:29,667 {\an7}[SQUAWKS] 495 00:34:32,037 --> 00:34:36,642 {\an7}THESE MONKEYS LOVE TO HUG, 496 00:34:36,675 --> 00:34:38,710 {\an7}AND IT’S BY HUDDLING \h\h\h\h\hTOGETHER, 497 00:34:38,743 --> 00:34:41,779 {\an7}OFTEN WITH BABIES \h\hIN THE MIDDLE, 498 00:34:41,813 --> 00:34:46,084 {\an7}THAT THEY KEEP EACH OTHER WARM \h\h\h\h\hIN THE BITTER COLD. 499 00:34:50,789 --> 00:34:56,495 {\an7}\h\hTHEY LIVE IN GROUPS WITH UP TO 70 MEMBERS. 500 00:34:56,528 --> 00:34:59,531 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hSO THERE’S NO SHORTAGE OF BODIES 501 00:34:59,564 --> 00:35:03,701 {\an7}\hTO HELP THEM THROUGH THE LONG WINTER MONTHS. 502 00:35:03,735 --> 00:35:14,246 {\an7}♪ 503 00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:18,283 {\an7}THE GOLDEN SNUB-NOSED MONKEY \h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS LIVING PROOF 504 00:35:18,316 --> 00:35:21,186 {\an7}OF HOW BRILLIANTLY PRIMATES CAN ADAPT 505 00:35:21,219 --> 00:35:23,855 {\an7}TO DIFFERENT LANDSCAPES... 506 00:35:24,055 --> 00:35:26,157 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 507 00:35:26,191 --> 00:35:30,095 {\an7}\h\hAND WHY TODAY THERE ARE MORE THAN A HUNDRED DIFFERENT SPECIES 508 00:35:30,161 --> 00:35:32,497 {\an7}ACROSS ASIA. 509 00:35:35,900 --> 00:35:38,669 {\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING] 510 00:35:38,703 --> 00:35:43,107 {\an7}MONKEYS OCCUPY THE BUSIEST, \h\h\h\h\hNOISIEST BRANCHES 511 00:35:43,208 --> 00:35:45,711 {\an7}ON OUR PRIMATE FAMILY TREE. 512 00:35:45,777 --> 00:35:48,680 {\an7}[PRIMATES CALLING] 513 00:35:48,847 --> 00:35:54,319 {\an7}BUT AROUND 25 MILLION YEARS AGO, A NEW BRANCH GREW, 514 00:35:54,352 --> 00:35:59,457 {\an7}HOME TO A NEW TYPE \h\h\hOF PRIMATE. 515 00:35:59,491 --> 00:36:02,894 {\an7}THEY HAD LONGER, \hSTRONGER ARMS, 516 00:36:02,927 --> 00:36:05,363 {\an7}EVEN BIGGER BRAINS, 517 00:36:05,397 --> 00:36:08,700 {\an7}AND MOST LOST THEIR TAILS. 518 00:36:08,733 --> 00:36:13,471 {\an7}THIS IS OUR BRANCH, \h\hTHE GREAT APES. 519 00:36:16,808 --> 00:36:19,577 {\an7}TODAY, ONE OF OUR CLOSEST RELATIVES 520 00:36:19,611 --> 00:36:24,282 {\an7}STILL HANGS OUT IN THE JUNGLES \h\h\hOF BORNEO AND SUMATRA... 521 00:36:24,315 --> 00:36:28,486 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 522 00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:31,890 {\an7}THE ORANGUTAN. 523 00:36:34,759 --> 00:36:39,664 {\an7}\h\h\h\hITS NAME MEANS "PERSON OF THE FOREST," 524 00:36:39,764 --> 00:36:43,468 {\an7}AND IT’S NOT HARD TO SEE WHY. 525 00:36:43,501 --> 00:36:49,307 {\an7}♪ 526 00:36:49,474 --> 00:36:54,479 {\an7}TO DISCOVER JUST HOW SIMILAR WE ARE TO THESE GREAT APES, 527 00:36:54,512 --> 00:36:58,516 {\an7}I’VE COME TO A JUNGLE \h\h\h\hRESCUE CENTER 528 00:36:58,616 --> 00:37:04,222 {\an7}\h\h\hTO MEET AN INQUISITIVE LITTLE ORANGUTAN CALLED OCTO. 529 00:37:10,395 --> 00:37:12,497 {\an7}HELLO. 530 00:37:12,664 --> 00:37:13,798 {\an7}[LAUGHS] 531 00:37:13,832 --> 00:37:17,769 {\an7}WHAT A COOL-LOOKING \h\h\h\hCHARACTER. 532 00:37:17,802 --> 00:37:19,737 {\an7}[SNIFFING] 533 00:37:19,771 --> 00:37:24,476 {\an7}AT FIRST, OCTO SEEMS A LITTLE SUSPICIOUS. 534 00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:28,012 {\an7}[SNORTING] 535 00:37:29,681 --> 00:37:34,786 {\an7}\h\hBUT IT’S NOT LONG BEFORE HE REVEALS HIS MISCHIEVOUS STREAK. 536 00:37:34,819 --> 00:37:38,623 {\an7}OOH! HA HA! HEY. 537 00:37:38,656 --> 00:37:41,626 {\an7}AND HE SEEMS DETERMINED \h\h\hTO INTERRUPT ME. 538 00:37:41,659 --> 00:37:45,830 {\an7}IT’S NEAR ENOUGH IMPOSSIBLE... 539 00:37:45,864 --> 00:37:50,001 {\an7}\h\hEVEN THE ONLOOKERS START TO HECKLE FROM THE SIDELINES. 540 00:37:50,034 --> 00:37:53,604 {\an7}NOW, WE TAKE HAVING THUMBS \h\h\h\hFOR GRANTED, BUT... 541 00:37:53,638 --> 00:38:02,981 {\an7}[ORANGUTAN RAZZING] 542 00:38:03,014 --> 00:38:04,649 {\an7}[LAUGHING] 543 00:38:04,682 --> 00:38:07,451 {\an7}♪ 544 00:38:07,652 --> 00:38:09,687 {\an7}\hIT’S ONLY AFTER THEY SETTLE DOWN 545 00:38:09,721 --> 00:38:14,226 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHAT I’M ABLE TO GET A PROPER LOOK AT YOUNG OCTO. 546 00:38:16,194 --> 00:38:19,197 {\an7}\h\h\hAT 2 YEARS OLD, THIS YOUNG ORANGUTAN 547 00:38:19,230 --> 00:38:23,101 {\an7}\h\h\hIS SUCH--HEY-- A BRILLIANT CLIMBER. 548 00:38:23,134 --> 00:38:24,902 {\an7}BY THE TIME HE’S AN ADULT, 549 00:38:24,936 --> 00:38:28,440 {\an7}HE’LL HAVE THE REACH OF ABOUT 6 1/2 FEET. 550 00:38:28,473 --> 00:38:30,742 {\an7}THOSE ARMS ARE SO LONG. 551 00:38:30,775 --> 00:38:32,777 {\an7}BUT IT’S NOT JUST HIS ARMS 552 00:38:32,811 --> 00:38:34,813 {\an7}\h\h\hTHAT ALLOW HIM TO MOVE THROUGH THE TREE WITH EASE, 553 00:38:34,846 --> 00:38:37,182 {\an7}IT’S ALSO DOWN \hTO HIS LEGS. 554 00:38:37,348 --> 00:38:41,485 {\an7}\h\hHIS HIPS ARE REALLY FLEXIBLE, 555 00:38:41,519 --> 00:38:43,755 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND YOU CAN SEE THAT IN THE WAY THAT HE MOVES THEM. 556 00:38:43,788 --> 00:38:46,190 {\an7}\h\hSOMETIMES IT LOOKS LIKE HE’S DOING SPLITS 557 00:38:46,224 --> 00:38:47,792 {\an7}BETWEEN TWO BRANCHES. 558 00:38:49,828 --> 00:38:54,666 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT THE REAL SECRET TO THIS LITTLE GUY’S SUCCESS... 559 00:38:54,833 --> 00:38:58,870 {\an7}COMES DOWN TO A FEATURE \hHE SHARES WITH US... 560 00:39:00,538 --> 00:39:03,007 {\an7}HIS THUMBS. 561 00:39:03,174 --> 00:39:04,776 {\an7}WE TAKE IT FOR GRANTED-- 562 00:39:04,809 --> 00:39:07,412 {\an7}OOH! HA HA! WATCH OUT. 563 00:39:07,445 --> 00:39:11,082 {\an7}BUT HAVING A THUMB GIVES US \hSUCH INCREDIBLE DEXTERITY. 564 00:39:11,115 --> 00:39:13,284 {\an7}\h\h\hJUST IMAGINE NOT HAVING A THUMB 565 00:39:13,384 --> 00:39:14,819 {\an7}AND TRYING TO DO \h\hA SIMPLE TASK 566 00:39:14,853 --> 00:39:16,455 {\an7}LIKE DOING THE BUTTONS UP \h\h\h\h\h\hON YOUR SHIRT 567 00:39:16,487 --> 00:39:17,788 {\an7}OR OPENING A DOOR. 568 00:39:17,889 --> 00:39:20,625 {\an7}\h\h\hIT WOULD BE NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE. 569 00:39:20,725 --> 00:39:22,427 {\an7}BUT HAVING A THUMB THAT PIVOTS AROUND, 570 00:39:22,460 --> 00:39:25,663 {\an7}THAT YOU CAN USE AND CLASP \hAND GRIP WITH YOUR HANDS, 571 00:39:25,697 --> 00:39:27,666 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hMAKES THEM SUCH POWERFUL TOOLS, 572 00:39:27,699 --> 00:39:31,736 {\an7}ESPECIALLY FOR CLIMBING \h\h\hTREES LIKE THIS. 573 00:39:33,471 --> 00:39:37,976 {\an7}ORANGUTAN HANDS HAVE INCREDIBLY \h\h\h\hLONG FINGERS AND ARMS. 574 00:39:38,009 --> 00:39:40,979 {\an7}THAT’S WHAT ALLOWS THEM TO MOVE SO COMFORTABLY 575 00:39:41,012 --> 00:39:43,381 {\an7}THROUGH THE FOREST CANOPY. 576 00:39:43,414 --> 00:39:47,184 {\an7}♪ 577 00:39:47,218 --> 00:39:52,390 {\an7}BUT HUMANS AND ORANGUTANS DO HAVE ONE STRIKING SIMILARITY. 578 00:39:54,425 --> 00:39:59,163 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIT’S IN THE WAY WE BRING UP OUR BABIES. 579 00:39:59,197 --> 00:40:04,436 {\an7}[SUCKING] 580 00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:08,406 {\an7}OTHER THAN HUMANS, \h\hORANGUTANS HAVE 581 00:40:08,439 --> 00:40:11,842 {\an7}THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD \h\h\hOF ANY PRIMATE, 582 00:40:11,876 --> 00:40:14,679 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THIS LITTLE ONE IS GONNA STICK WITH ITS MOTHER 583 00:40:14,712 --> 00:40:17,648 {\an7}UNTIL IT’S AROUND 8 YEARS OLD. 584 00:40:17,682 --> 00:40:20,585 {\an7}AND SHE IS ITS LIFELINE. 585 00:40:25,390 --> 00:40:28,660 {\an7}THE BOND BETWEEN ORANGUTAN \h\h\hMOTHER AND YOUNGSTER 586 00:40:28,693 --> 00:40:31,262 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIS SAID TO BE THE MOST INTENSE BOND 587 00:40:31,296 --> 00:40:33,064 {\an7}IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. 588 00:40:33,097 --> 00:40:37,468 {\an7}♪ 589 00:40:37,502 --> 00:40:42,273 {\an7}\hBEFORE THEY LEAVE THE NEST, MUMS DEDICATE ALMOST A DECADE 590 00:40:42,307 --> 00:40:45,677 {\an7}\h\hTEACHING THEIR OFFSPRING EVERYTHING THEY NEED TO KNOW 591 00:40:45,710 --> 00:40:49,180 {\an7}TO SURVIVE IN THE FOREST. 592 00:40:49,213 --> 00:40:54,652 {\an7}♪ 593 00:40:54,686 --> 00:40:56,655 {\an7}\h\hBUT JUST LIKE OUR LITTLE ONES, 594 00:40:56,688 --> 00:40:59,691 {\an7}\h\h\h\hORANGUTANS EVENTUALLY GROW UP. 595 00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:06,764 {\an7}AND I GET TO SEE HOW BIG THEY GET 596 00:41:06,798 --> 00:41:11,670 {\an7}WHEN A WILD MALE ORANGUTAN \h\h\hPOPS IN FOR A SNACK. 597 00:41:11,703 --> 00:41:24,683 {\an7}♪ 598 00:41:24,716 --> 00:41:29,487 {\an7}BOY, HE LOOKS SO IMPRESSIVE. 599 00:41:35,426 --> 00:41:38,162 {\an7}\hTHE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THIS MALE AND THE FEMALES 600 00:41:38,196 --> 00:41:39,631 {\an7}IS CLEARLY VISIBLE. 601 00:41:39,664 --> 00:41:41,966 {\an7}\h\hHE’S AT LEAST TWICE THEIR SIZE, 602 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,337 {\an7}\hAND HIS HAIR JUST LOOKS LIKE A MAGNIFICENT CLOAK. 603 00:41:49,941 --> 00:41:51,209 {\an7}THEY ARE THE LARGEST 604 00:41:51,242 --> 00:41:53,644 {\an7}TREE-DWELLING ANIMAL \h\h\hIN THE WORLD. 605 00:41:53,678 --> 00:41:55,446 {\an7}AND LOOK AT THE SIZE \h\h\hOF HIS HANDS. 606 00:41:55,480 --> 00:41:58,950 {\an7}THEY ARE GIGANTIC. 607 00:41:58,983 --> 00:42:01,085 {\an7}\hBUT AS MUCH AS HE HAS THAT INCREDIBLE POWER, 608 00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:03,822 {\an7}ENOUGH TO LIFT HIS ENTIRE \hBODY WEIGHT UP A TREE, 609 00:42:03,855 --> 00:42:06,991 {\an7}HE ALSO HAS THE DEXTERITY \h\h\h\h\hAND THE ABILITY 610 00:42:07,025 --> 00:42:11,997 {\an7}TO GENTLY HANDLE THOSE BANANAS. \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hINCREDIBLE. 611 00:42:12,096 --> 00:42:22,006 {\an7}♪ 612 00:42:22,106 --> 00:42:27,411 {\an7}WE HAVE SO MUCH IN COMMON \hWITH THESE GREAT APES-- 613 00:42:27,545 --> 00:42:34,018 {\an7}OUR DEXTEROUS HANDS, BIG BRAINS, AND LONG CHILDHOODS. 614 00:42:34,052 --> 00:42:35,954 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 615 00:42:36,087 --> 00:42:39,057 {\an7}THESE FEATURES WERE PART \hOF A WINNING BLUEPRINT 616 00:42:39,090 --> 00:42:42,460 {\an7}THAT HELPED APES AND MONKEYS \h\h\h\hSPREAD ACROSS ASIA, 617 00:42:42,493 --> 00:42:44,895 {\an7}BUT ALSO BEYOND. 618 00:42:44,929 --> 00:42:50,435 {\an7}♪ 619 00:42:50,468 --> 00:42:54,072 {\an7}THE EARLIEST PRIMATES LIKELY AROSE IN ASIA. 620 00:42:56,574 --> 00:42:58,543 {\an7}THEY ADAPTED THEIR BODIES \h\h\h\h\h\hAND BEHAVIORS 621 00:42:58,576 --> 00:43:01,579 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO CONQUER THE FORESTS, BEACHES, 622 00:43:01,612 --> 00:43:05,516 {\an7}AND EVEN THE SNOWY LANDSCAPES \h\hOF THIS GIANT CONTINENT, 623 00:43:05,550 --> 00:43:07,919 {\an7}\hBUT THEIR STORY DIDN’T END HERE. 624 00:43:09,554 --> 00:43:12,791 {\an7}MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, \hEARLY ASIAN PRIMATES 625 00:43:12,824 --> 00:43:14,492 {\an7}VENTURED INTO NEW LANDS, 626 00:43:14,525 --> 00:43:17,395 {\an7}\h\hWHERE THEY CONTINUE TO EVOLVE AND THRIVE... 627 00:43:17,428 --> 00:43:18,195 {\an7}[SHRIEKING] 628 00:43:18,229 --> 00:43:19,731 {\an7}[GRUMBLING] 629 00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:22,267 {\an7}♪ 630 00:43:22,366 --> 00:43:28,272 {\an7}[CHATTERING] 631 00:43:28,306 --> 00:43:33,645 {\an7}CREATING BRILLIANT ADDITIONS TO OUR AMAZING FAMILY TREE. 632 00:43:33,678 --> 00:43:37,482 {\an7}♪ 633 00:43:37,515 --> 00:43:40,518 {\an7}[GROWLING AND SHRIEKING] 634 00:43:40,551 --> 00:43:44,655 {\an7}♪ 635 00:43:44,722 --> 00:43:48,326 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 636 00:43:48,359 --> 00:43:50,461 {\an7}♪ 637 00:43:50,495 --> 00:43:54,599 {\an7}[SQUEAKING] 638 00:43:54,632 --> 00:43:57,101 {\an7}[SCREECHING] 639 00:43:57,135 --> 00:43:59,504 {\an7}♪