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Many centuries ago,

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much of Scotland
was a law unto itself...

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..beyond the reach of any king.

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Here, it's not the king
who's the lawgiver,

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it's the clan chiefs.

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Like Mafia godfathers,

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they control the people,
wield the power.

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They lead armies,

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scheme,

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slaughter,

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use any means
to expand their territories.

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It's clan against clan.

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Blood will be spilt.

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But the clan's violent struggle
for dominance...

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Mary, you forget yourself.
You think you can talk to me!

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You forget yourself! Forget myself?!
You are just a woman!

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..is more than just gang warfare -

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it will determine the fate of
a nation.

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Rebels and rogues will become
heroes,

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freedom fighters,

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even kingmakers...

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Raibeart!
CROWD: Ar righ!

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..and breakers.

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Things can only get medieval!

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Once, there was a great clan chief

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who rose above all the others

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to take Scotland's throne.

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His name was Robert Stewart.

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To control Scotland
and the unruly clans,

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Robert gave each of his four sons

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a portion of his kingdom
and royal powers to rule.

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A vicious contest
between the brothers,

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who each thought he should be king.

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So which of the four
will emerge victorious?

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Whose bloodline
will become the Royal Stewarts?

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In a field just outside Perth,
two clans,

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the Camerons and the Chattans,

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have come to settle
a bitter feud over land.

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They're going to sort it
the clan way.

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No armour, helmets or shields.

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Each clansman is armed
only with a broadsword and axe.

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It's a fight to the death.

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But things aren't going well.

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Clan Chattan are a man down.

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The Highlander in question,

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well, he's either run away

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or maybe he's just sleeping off
a hangover somewhere.

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The problem is that Clan Cameron

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won't surrender one of their men
to level the numbers.

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The man judging the contest
is the current King of Scots,

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eldest of the four Stewart brothers,

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Robert III.

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You, you, you, you.

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While the argument rages,

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Robert looks on helplessly,

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watching the two clans have a fight
about how to have a fight.

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But the clan feud
is the least of Robert's problems.

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Standing next to him
are his three younger brothers.

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They've all got their eyes on one
thing...

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..Robert's throne.

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I'll do it.

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Good news...

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Grant me a pension for life,
and I'll do it.

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Pray for me if I die.

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..a local blacksmith
volunteers to fight

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in place of the missing clansman.

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Robert gives him the royal nod.

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There he is,
presiding like a little emperor,

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but while this gladiator-style clash

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might bring to mind
the Colosseum in Rome,

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Robert III is no Julius Caesar.

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YELLING

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This fight to the death
is Robert's idea -

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a PR exercise.

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A demonstration to his critics
that he can control the clans.

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He can control his kingdom.

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That Robert, King of Scots,
is the boss.

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After all the butchery,

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there's only one Cameron left
standing.

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Rightly judging his chance of
survival as nil,

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he makes a run for it.

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38 clansmen now lie dead.

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Justice has been done.

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But it's clan justice,
not royal justice,

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and Robert's PR stunt in Perth
fooled no-one...

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..least of all Robert's brothers.

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Discontent with the King
is running high.

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The King's brothers are circling,

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ready to swoop in for the kill.

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But Robert's wife, Annabella,

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has a plan to make the boys
kiss and make up.

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Son David has come of age.

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She presses Robert.

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"It is time to let the boy fly.

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"He's so clever.

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"He can help you outwit
your devious brothers."

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David is every inch a prince -

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handsome and charming,

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wild, spirited and precocious.

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He leads from the heart,
and also from the groin.

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Annabella's plan is to use David
to unite the feuding Stewart family

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by having them focus
on a different target -

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their common enemy - the MacDonalds.

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They shall be their prey.

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Clan MacDonald
is the biggest single threat

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to the Stewarts.

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The heart of their power is Islay.

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From here,
they dominate the west coast,

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providing protection to dozens of
clans scattered across the Hebrides.

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With an army of over 10,000 men,

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Donald MacDonald

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is one of the most powerful clan
chiefs

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in the kingdom.

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Domhnall Ileach, Donald of Islay,

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was the head of Clan Donald.

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In English,
he was Lord of the Isles.

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In Gaelic, he's Ri Innse Gall.

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He's the leader
and indeed the King of the Hebrides.

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They also held by now
extensive areas

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of mainland Gaelic Scotland as well.

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Clan Donald had split

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into various branches,

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and those branches were planted

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around the various parts
of the lordship

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that they controlled.

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One of the things
that often gets forgotten

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about the MacDonald family

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is that they are intermarried
with the Stewarts.

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Donald's mother
is a daughter of King Robert II,

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and so they are cousins
of the Crown.

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They are part of the blood royal.

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The MacDonalds are also a clan
on the make.

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They've advanced up the Great Glen,

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through Loch Linnhe,

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through Loch Ness,

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and now their eyes are set on

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one of the greatest prizes
of them all -

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the Earldom of Ross,

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the largest in the kingdom.

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If he acquires Ross, this brings him
in from the western fringes,

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right into the very heart
of Scottish politics.

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He will no longer be regarded

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as this island lord.

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He will be one of the leading
magnates within Scotland.

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Annabella's plan is to end
Stewart feuding

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by mounting a military campaign
against the MacDonalds.

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The man to lead it
will be their son, David.

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But Annabella knows she has to keep
the King's brothers on side.

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They'll see David's promotion
as a threat.

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Of the three, Robert, Duke of
Albany, is the most devious.

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It's an old saying -

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"Keep your friends close
and your enemies closer."

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So Annabella makes him
David's right-hand man...

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..and packs the pair
off to the Highlands,

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to deal with the MacDonalds.

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Supported by clans
loyal to the Stewarts,

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their crusade against the MacDonalds
is less a campaign...

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..more a show of force.

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There's no pitched battle.

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No loss or victory.

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But the show of Stewart muscle
seems to work.

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Donald MacDonald,
King of the Hebrides, submits.

163
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He's not prepared
to take on the Stewarts...just yet.

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Job done.

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Now the MacDonalds
are out of the way,

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Uncle Robert can get
back to his day job -

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plotting against his family.

168
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Well, well, dear nephew,

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how did you find the campaign?

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Well, I thought.

171
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I thought we fared well. And you?

172
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Yes, very good indeed.

173
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You have any wenches waiting for you
when you get back?

174
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I suppose there'll be a few.

175
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Maybe you can send some my way.

176
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Uncle Robert
is playing the long game.

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What he wants is to become king.

178
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But to do that,

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he needs to eliminate
his brother's bloodline.

180
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Robert can't play the assassin,

181
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but can he turn David's success
against the MacDonalds

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into a stick to beat his brother,
the old king?

183
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By the time they return home,

184
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Robert Albany is spinning hard,

185
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and the tales of David's shining
campaign against the MacDonalds

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have grown very tall indeed.

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Now the boy wonder
has returned a war hero,

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his father, the old king,
is looking rather feeble.

189
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This is Scotland,

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where the clan chiefs can break
kings as well as make them.

191
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Just three months after the campaign
against the MacDonalds,

192
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the chiefs retire the old king
on health grounds.

193
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But don't think he went willingly.

194
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Robert was stripped
of his ruling power,

195
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and that power was given

196
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in the shape of a three-year
lieutenancy of Scotland

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to the 21-year-old Prince David.

198
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With Dad forced into early
retirement,

199
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David is very much the young man

200
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of the moment,
the rising star destined to be king.

201
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Well, we all know what happens
to rising stars.

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At this point, the youngest of
the four Stewart brothers, Walter,

203
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starts to make his presence felt.

204
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Growing up, Walter experienced

205
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all the frustrations
of being the youngest.

206
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He had to stand by
and watch his siblings be showered

207
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with gifts by their father,
Robert II,

208
00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:30,920
the first Stewart King of Scotland.

209
00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:32,200
But now Walter's 40,

210
00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:34,240
and he feels short-changed.

211
00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:36,080
All he got from Dad...

212
00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:37,640
..was Caithness!

213
00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:43,560
Bleak, barren and bog-ridden -

214
00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:46,840
not exactly what Walter had in mind.

215
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,280
No wonder
he spends little time here.

216
00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:55,960
Instead, Walter hangs around court,
pestering his nephew David

217
00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:58,640
for more profitable lands
and titles.

218
00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,960
But David has bigger fish to fry -

219
00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:04,840
the King of England!

220
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:13,400
Henry IV has been watching
developments in Scotland

221
00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:14,920
with growing interest.

222
00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,680
Now a 21-year-old rookie
is running the kingdom,

223
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Scotland is ripe for attack.

224
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In the summer of 1400,

225
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Henry marches north
with an army of 10,000 men.

226
00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:36,480
He heads straight to Edinburgh
and demands David pay him homage.

227
00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:42,840
But David's hiding in Edinburgh
Castle, and he's not coming out.

228
00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:48,440
Thankfully, help is at hand.

229
00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:52,720
Uncle Robert's clan army
is mustering 15 miles to the east.

230
00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,680
But rather than come
to David's rescue,

231
00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:00,680
Uncle Robert stays put.

232
00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:06,240
Henry has no-one to fight.

233
00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:09,720
A week passes...

234
00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:13,440
..then two.

235
00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,000
Henry's 10,000 hungry stomachs
start to rumble.

236
00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,720
So, like the grand old Duke of York,

237
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he marches his men
back down to England.

238
00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:35,240
We might expect that David's
reputation would rise

239
00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:39,600
as a result of the English having
turned back, but in actual fact,

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because he was holed up in Edinburgh
Castle during the invasion,

241
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:47,040
refusing to go out
and defend the realm,

242
00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:49,520
it looks like he rather lost face

243
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as a result
of this botched invasion.

244
00:16:57,360 --> 00:16:58,960
The following year,

245
00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:02,920
a great comet is spotted
hovering above the kingdom.

246
00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,600
Always an ill omen,

247
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the comet is so bright,
it can be seen during the day.

248
00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:18,160
David's cowardly behaviour in the
face of the English king looks bad.

249
00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:22,760
The chiefs and nobles
begin to grumble.

250
00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:26,920
Perhaps promoting
the young prince had been rash.

251
00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:33,600
David's failure plays
right into the hands of his uncles.

252
00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:43,360
With his father absent and
his mother Annabella's recent death,

253
00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:45,880
David was dangerously isolated.

254
00:17:48,120 --> 00:17:49,920
Walter turned to his brother,

255
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:51,840
"Let's remove David from power,

256
00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:55,960
"and I'll help you become what
you've always wanted to be - king.

257
00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:58,400
"In return,
you grant me the lands I want."

258
00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,080
David's fall was as quick
as his promotion.

259
00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:10,120
He was arrested on false charges
of debauchery and wicked living.

260
00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,200
He was imprisoned
in his Uncle Robert's castle.

261
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:16,800
A prince in a tower -

262
00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:20,040
David was locked away,
hidden from public view.

263
00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,280
Now that Robert and Walter
have David in captivity,

264
00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,680
they have to decide
what to do with him,

265
00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:32,920
because as long as David is alive,
as the rightful heir to the throne,

266
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:35,600
people will hold a torch for him
and they will come looking for him.

267
00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:38,320
They'll expect answers. "Why have
you not given us our king back?"

268
00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:42,600
And a simple solution presents
itself -

269
00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:44,200
that the heir to the throne,

270
00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:45,240
the young prince...

271
00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:48,520
..should not emerge

272
00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:51,360
from the dungeons
of Falkland Castle.

273
00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:04,440
Grief-stricken, Robert reported
David's tragic death to Parliament.

274
00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:08,280
The cause, he said, was dysentery.

275
00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:09,680
Crocodile tears.

276
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:12,360
Robert starved his nephew to death.

277
00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:14,360
He was just 24.

278
00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:19,760
BELLS CHIME

279
00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,280
Parliament absolves Robert
of all blame

280
00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:24,760
and gives him David's job.

281
00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:27,720
Now he's in charge.

282
00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:35,680
Meanwhile, the redundant old king
remains alive.

283
00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:40,480
He may have lost his throne,
but he hasn't lost his wits.

284
00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:44,160
He knows his scheming brothers
all too well.

285
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,480
The old king begins promoting masses
for his dead son

286
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:53,520
as a royal martyr.

287
00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,200
But as the masses multiply,

288
00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:00,080
so do the stories of the horror
of David's end.

289
00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:03,520
The rumours,
the suspicions gnaw away

290
00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:05,960
at Robert Albany's newly won
authority,

291
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:08,400
and the old king is scared.

292
00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:16,080
He has another son.

293
00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:19,120
A spare.

294
00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:20,600
11-year-old James.

295
00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:25,240
Brother to the martyred prince.

296
00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,120
Now heir to Scotland's throne.

297
00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:38,120
Robert knows that the only way
to protect James is to get him

298
00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:40,560
as far away from Scotland
as possible.

299
00:20:40,560 --> 00:20:42,880
If he doesn't,
there's always that possibility

300
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:44,720
that Robert and Walter

301
00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:48,200
will do the same thing to James
as they did to David.

302
00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:51,640
TREMBLING SOBS

303
00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:53,320
The King decides

304
00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:57,320
that young James should be sent
to his ally, the King of France,

305
00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:01,600
and should remain there
until he reaches adulthood.

306
00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,080
The old king acts quickly.

307
00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:11,400
Young James is rowed out to the
Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth...

308
00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:15,440
..home to Scotland's
most impregnable castle.

309
00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:19,720
James has to sit

310
00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:23,920
and wait for a little over a month,
er,

311
00:21:23,920 --> 00:21:27,920
before a passing ship will grant him
passage to France, erm,

312
00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:29,360
and then, on the way,

313
00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:32,640
erm, the ship is seized
by English pirates

314
00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,600
and poor James is handed over,
as a prisoner,

315
00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:37,360
to Henry IV of England.

316
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,440
James does time
in the Tower of London,

317
00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,520
where he's forced to share a cell
with another Scot -

318
00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:51,680
his cousin.

319
00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:59,080
Murdac Stewart is Robert Albany's
eldest son and heir.

320
00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,280
He was captured and taken prisoner
during a border raid

321
00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:06,000
a few years previously.

322
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:09,440
A generation apart,

323
00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:12,640
Murdac is 44, James is 12.

324
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,520
You have to wonder
what they talked about.

325
00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:16,880
Two cousins...

326
00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,960
..one the sole and rightful heir
of old King Robert...

327
00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:27,520
..the other the eldest son
of the man

328
00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,440
who starved his brother, David,
to death.

329
00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:37,680
Awkward.

330
00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,920
The pair are left to reflect
on their uncertain futures

331
00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:47,440
as the English king's
bargaining chips.

332
00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:54,440
But Uncle Robert had no intention

333
00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:56,600
of paying so much
as a penny for either.

334
00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:59,920
"No, thanks, we're doing just fine
without a king."

335
00:22:59,920 --> 00:23:02,240
Robert would prefer James dead,

336
00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,560
but imprisoned in an English jail
was the next best thing.

337
00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:09,440
ROBERT SOBS

338
00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:13,560
When the old king hears
of his son's capture,

339
00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:15,440
he collapses with grief.

340
00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:23,240
Rejecting all food,
he dies like his son, David,

341
00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:24,960
from starvation.

342
00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,560
Robert declined to be buried
among the other kings at Scone

343
00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:37,880
and wrote his last wishes.

344
00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,080
"Let those men who strive
in this world for the pleasures

345
00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,000
"of honour have shining monuments.

346
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,520
"I, on the other hand, should prefer
to be buried

347
00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:47,960
"at the bottom of a midden.

348
00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:49,480
"Bury me, therefore, I beg you,

349
00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:51,440
"and write for my epitaph,

350
00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:55,080
" 'Here lies the worst of kings
and the most wretched of men

351
00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:57,480
" 'in the whole kingdom.' "

352
00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:00,160
Robert Albany buried his brother
in Paisley Abbey.

353
00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:03,200
A midden just wouldn't do for
a Stewart -

354
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:05,560
not even for the worst of them.

355
00:24:14,360 --> 00:24:15,520
With David dead

356
00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:19,640
and the passing of the fourth
Stewart brother, Alexander,

357
00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:22,200
only James now stands
between Robert Albany

358
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:24,080
and his claim to the throne.

359
00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:31,360
For now, Robert must be content
with ruling the kingdom as Regent...

360
00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:36,880
..with grateful Walter,
newly promoted to Earl of Atholl,

361
00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:38,040
at his side.

362
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:47,400
But it's not all plain sailing.
They soon have a problem -

363
00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:49,880
a supersize MacDonald problem,

364
00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:52,120
who's demanding the return of James,

365
00:24:52,120 --> 00:24:53,520
right now.

366
00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,920
Donald MacDonald
can never forgive Robert Albany

367
00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:03,520
for challenging his status
as King of the Hebrides...

368
00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,400
..and he sees,
in the captivity of young James,

369
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,200
a chance to take revenge.

370
00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:17,440
He sends an ambassador
on a secret mission

371
00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:19,560
to negotiate with James.

372
00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:20,600
They cut a deal.

373
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:27,520
It's not necessarily that Donald
is particularly blown away

374
00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:31,600
by the prospect of springing James
from his captivity

375
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:32,680
down in England.

376
00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:34,560
This is just a useful mechanism

377
00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:36,600
that can actually bring him closer
to power.

378
00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,600
It gives him, erm, a reason,

379
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:43,080
an excuse, if you like,
for challenging Albany.

380
00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,800
In the summer of 1411,

381
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:49,960
Chief MacDonald sets sail

382
00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,200
on a military campaign
in the name of the captive king.

383
00:25:55,520 --> 00:25:57,440
In return for backing James,

384
00:25:57,440 --> 00:26:00,400
Donald plans to take what
he believes is rightfully his...

385
00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:03,640
..the Earldom of Ross.

386
00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:07,960
After capturing Inverness,

387
00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:11,320
the clans, bound by ties of loyalty
to the MacDonalds,

388
00:26:11,320 --> 00:26:13,240
rally in support.

389
00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:22,440
Meanwhile,
Robert Albany's army marches north.

390
00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:26,400
In support are his clan allies.

391
00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:32,960
The two armies meet at Harlaw.

392
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:36,120
The stage is set
for the mother of all clan battles.

393
00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:47,800
Cath Gairbheach in Gaelic -

394
00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:52,360
was not a victory for
the Highlanders.

395
00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:58,120
We know that
because Donald retreats immediately

396
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:00,880
back to the west.

397
00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,800
The MacDonalds' challenge
to Robert Albany's rule has failed.

398
00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,720
For James, the MacDonalds' setback

399
00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:28,200
means his captivity has dragged on,
year after year.

400
00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:30,200
He's now 21.

401
00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,680
At least,
his living conditions have improved,

402
00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:37,880
trading his cell in the Tower of
London for rooms in Windsor Castle

403
00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,120
and an English garden.

404
00:27:48,120 --> 00:27:50,400
Because he's royal,
because he's valuable,

405
00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:53,560
James is pretty much free
to indulge his passions,

406
00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:57,200
which include women and tennis,
gardening and poetry.

407
00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:58,840
In The Kingis Quair,

408
00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:01,080
James wrote about gazing
upon his beloved

409
00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:03,120
across a beautiful rose garden.

410
00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:13,200
And there-with kest
I doun myn eye ageyne

411
00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,400
Quhare as I sawe,
walking under the toure

412
00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:19,480
Full secretly,
new cummyn hir to pleyne

413
00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,600
The fairest
or the freschest yonge floure

414
00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:26,240
That ever I sawe, me thoght,
before that houre

415
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,480
For quhich sodayn abate, anon astert

416
00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:33,120
The blude of all my body to my hert.

417
00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:39,200
The girl James is writing about
is Joan Beaufort.

418
00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:42,960
And there's talk of
a possible match.

419
00:28:47,480 --> 00:28:50,120
Joan's no romantic wallflower.

420
00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:53,240
A rose, maybe,
but with thorns attached -

421
00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:55,600
heiress to the prickly Beauforts,

422
00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:58,240
the most acquisitive family
in England.

423
00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:01,720
They're used to power,
and they know how to wield it.

424
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:08,200
But for James's cellmate,
cousin Murdac,

425
00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:12,320
captivity has been
a bitter pill to swallow.

426
00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:15,400
Murdac carries less value,

427
00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:20,080
so his privileges don't extend
to furnished rooms or rose gardens.

428
00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:26,600
Murdac wrote home,
begging his father to pay up,

429
00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:28,720
complaining that his mattress
and blankets

430
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:30,560
hadn't been changed for two years.

431
00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,920
They were all worn out, he moaned.

432
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,520
Robert Albany paid the ransom
and Murdac is now heading home,

433
00:29:36,520 --> 00:29:39,000
but Robert doesn't care
about his son's bedding.

434
00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:43,720
Robert's getting old,

435
00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:45,240
and his son, Murdac,

436
00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:47,280
is the Albany Stewarts' future.

437
00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:55,400
But James must stay.

438
00:29:56,440 --> 00:29:58,960
The English are keen
for him to head home too.

439
00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:02,360
But no-one in Scotland will pay up.

440
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:07,200
Everyone knows what's going on.

441
00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:13,560
James's return will spell the end
of Albany Stewart rule.

442
00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,960
In 1420, Robert Albany dies.

443
00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:30,120
And now his son, Murdac,
will rule the kingdom.

444
00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:37,320
Father like son,

445
00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:40,320
Murdac fully intends
James to stay in captivity...

446
00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:43,360
..preferably till he rots.

447
00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:50,640
It's too simplistic to just present

448
00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:53,240
what's going on at this time
as a straightforward conflict

449
00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:55,240
between the Albany Stewarts,
on the one hand,

450
00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:59,520
and James I, in prison down in
England, on the other.

451
00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:01,040
There are other Stewarts

452
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:03,960
who are dabbling their fingers
in the pot here

453
00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:06,200
and really beginning to stir
things up.

454
00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:10,360
There is the King's
surviving uncle, Walter.

455
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:14,800
He is somebody
who has generally been left out

456
00:31:14,800 --> 00:31:17,520
of the big dishing-outs
of real estate

457
00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:19,640
that have taken place
throughout this period.

458
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:23,440
He's been looking
at what the opportunities are.

459
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,320
Not content with
the Earldom of Atholl,

460
00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:32,480
Walter's been busy expanding
his power base.

461
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:35,920
After the death of Alexander,

462
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:39,280
Walter started to muscle in
on his brother's lands.

463
00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:42,320
Like a Mafia godfather,

464
00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,320
Walter won the loyalty
of the local clan chiefs.

465
00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:49,200
Now his eyes turn south

466
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:50,640
to Strathearn,

467
00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:52,800
the richest estate in Scotland.

468
00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:57,480
In medieval Scotland,
land really equals power,

469
00:31:57,480 --> 00:31:58,520
and Walter knows this.

470
00:31:58,520 --> 00:31:59,960
He's spent his entire career

471
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:02,080
trying to build up
his territorial portfolio

472
00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:03,200
because he knows that

473
00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:05,640
if he wants to be taken seriously
on a political stage

474
00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:07,880
as a kind of player in the big
leagues, if you like,

475
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:10,120
then he needs the land
and really,

476
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:14,200
the Earldom of Strathearn would
provide that status for him.

477
00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:17,000
And he realises that his nephew,
Murdac,

478
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:18,720
he's not going to help him.

479
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:22,120
He needs to cut a deal with James -

480
00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:25,160
start to leverage
for James's release.

481
00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:31,560
Walter writes secretly to James.

482
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:32,880
He's a worried man.

483
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:35,480
He fears for the future
of the Stewarts.

484
00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,200
Murdac is proving a hopeless
guardian, he says,

485
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:40,800
a pale imitation of his brother,
Robert.

486
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:44,760
Walter wants James to return
and help him secure the kingdom.

487
00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:47,680
He offers his loyalty
and assistance.

488
00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:50,360
Walter wants very little in return.

489
00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:53,320
He has his eye on a little land
in Strathearn.

490
00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:56,040
Perhaps James will help him
with that,

491
00:32:56,040 --> 00:32:57,640
once he's back on the throne.

492
00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:03,400
So, what's next?

493
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:07,040
Reply to the letters
from the English and pay up.

494
00:33:10,120 --> 00:33:12,200
A king's ransom
was never going to be cheap.

495
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:14,280
£40,000.

496
00:33:14,280 --> 00:33:16,600
That's around £30 million
in today's money,

497
00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:18,160
paid in instalments.

498
00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:20,960
For that, the Scots get James back

499
00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:23,200
and seven years' peace
with the English.

500
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:24,640
Walter agreed.

501
00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:40,960
In February 1424,
James marries Joan Beaufort.

502
00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,400
They're an unusual royal couple.

503
00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:47,680
It's a relationship built on love
as well as politics.

504
00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:51,320
This would be a partnership
of equals -

505
00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:54,160
The James And Joan Show.

506
00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:56,160
Joan expects equal billing.

507
00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:04,080
As James prepares for his return,

508
00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,480
the new king has much on his mind.

509
00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:12,680
He's spent more than half his life
in England,

510
00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:15,240
where the orders
of the English king are obeyed.

511
00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:20,480
But in Scotland, royal authority
is challenged

512
00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:22,160
by the great clan chiefs...

513
00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:25,600
..a patchwork of rival godfathers

514
00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:28,000
who behave like kings
in their own right...

515
00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:32,800
..paying lip service to the man
they call King of Scots.

516
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:36,880
Two months after they tie the knot,

517
00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:38,920
James and Joan head north.

518
00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:43,440
First stop, Melrose,

519
00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:46,680
where cousin Murdac waits
to surrender the reins of power.

520
00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:50,640
The regime change from Murdac
to James

521
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,360
is actually quite smooth,
but it's also tense.

522
00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:55,160
There are underlying tensions here.

523
00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:57,520
The nobles and the clan chiefs
aren't actually sure

524
00:34:57,520 --> 00:34:59,200
what kind of king James
is going to be.

525
00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:04,360
First item on the King's agenda -

526
00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:06,280
a well-earned holiday.

527
00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:11,720
James and Joan travel to Perthshire,

528
00:35:11,720 --> 00:35:14,960
to spend a couple of weeks
with Uncle Walter.

529
00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:18,640
They have a lot to discuss.

530
00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:20,680
James knows nothing of his homeland.

531
00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:22,480
He needs advice.

532
00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:27,160
A falconer covers the bird's head

533
00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:29,720
to trick it into thinking
it's night-time.

534
00:35:29,720 --> 00:35:31,440
It calms the bird down,

535
00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:34,640
lets the falconer free the prey
from its talons.

536
00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:41,160
Just like the young hawk,
you might say James is hoodwinked...

537
00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:45,320
..blind to his uncle's involvement

538
00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:47,520
in his brother's murder
22 years ago,

539
00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:51,480
also blind to Walter's endgame.

540
00:35:53,720 --> 00:35:57,360
James's eyes are firmly fixed
on his other uncle,

541
00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:59,160
dead Uncle Robert.

542
00:36:01,240 --> 00:36:03,040
When James comes back,

543
00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:05,840
he doesn't immediately
show his hand.

544
00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,160
James knows he needs to solidify
his position in Scotland first.

545
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:13,720
He can't go after the family that
had a hand in killing his brother.

546
00:36:13,720 --> 00:36:15,240
He needs to bide his time.

547
00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,520
James waits a year.

548
00:36:22,600 --> 00:36:26,040
And then,
guess who finds himself on trial?

549
00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:29,200
Murdac Albany Stewart.

550
00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:34,160
It's the whole of the family
that is being targeted.

551
00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:37,000
They are going to be picked off.

552
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,280
And James, of course, is going
to keep the cream of their lands

553
00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:45,320
once he has executed and
removed the Albanys from the land.

554
00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:50,080
The charges hardly matter.

555
00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:53,560
One thing we can be sure of is that,
for this jury,

556
00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:56,480
a not-guilty verdict
is not an option.

557
00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:03,400
Your sentence for this crime

558
00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:05,440
is death...

559
00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:06,840
by beheading.

560
00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:17,960
This is meant to send
a very clear message to the chiefs

561
00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:21,480
and to the nobles
of the Realm of Scotland

562
00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:24,560
that James I is a new broom

563
00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:28,440
and he's not going to tolerate
any dissent.

564
00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:37,400
Among the chiefs enraged
by the execution is Robert Graham.

565
00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:42,440
With land all across the Lowlands,

566
00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,880
Clan Graham is tied
to the Albany Stewarts.

567
00:37:45,880 --> 00:37:47,720
The Grahams fought
shoulder to shoulder

568
00:37:47,720 --> 00:37:50,320
with the Albany Stewarts
against the MacDonalds.

569
00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:58,040
Graham is Murdac Stewart's man.

570
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:03,480
He has faithfully served
his master for many years.

571
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:05,240
In Graham's eyes,

572
00:38:05,240 --> 00:38:07,800
the trial and execution by the King
isn't royal justice,

573
00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:09,240
it's just a revenge killing,

574
00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:11,360
no different than any other
clan feud.

575
00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:16,720
Graham can never forget,
or ever forgive,

576
00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:18,480
the King's actions.

577
00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:28,520
Now the Albany Stewarts
are out of the way,

578
00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:32,960
the biggest problem facing James
is cash, and fast.

579
00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:36,760
And that's because James
has grand designs.

580
00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:39,680
James is a king on the make,

581
00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:42,520
a king with a burning urge
to make a name for himself,

582
00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:44,120
a catwalk king,

583
00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:46,360
a king who has learned
from the English court,

584
00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:49,400
who understands the power of image.

585
00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:54,720
James is a mirror man,

586
00:38:54,720 --> 00:38:57,360
acutely self-conscious.

587
00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:59,360
Pleased with what he sees -

588
00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:02,160
Scotland's first Renaissance king.

589
00:39:03,280 --> 00:39:07,160
James, with his long upbringing
in England,

590
00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:09,840
has seen a new way of conducting
kingship,

591
00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:11,400
and a lot of it is around, you know,

592
00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:14,000
the physical real estate,
the trappings of kingship.

593
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:18,640
So it's palaces, it's endowments
of major new monastic institutions.

594
00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,520
It's all about the glitz, the
glamour, the show, the bling.

595
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:27,880
His spending spree
includes a palace at Linlithgow,

596
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,640
a magnificent new priory in Perth...

597
00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:35,160
...and the very latest
in military hardware -

598
00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:37,800
the most expensive cannon
money can buy.

599
00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:42,840
And guess who's going to pay for it?

600
00:39:42,840 --> 00:39:45,000
Think not so much
Bank of Mum and Dad -

601
00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:47,240
think Bank of Uncle Walter.

602
00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:52,520
James cost a king's ransom,

603
00:39:52,520 --> 00:39:55,240
now he's bankrupting the kingdom.

604
00:39:55,240 --> 00:39:57,800
To pay for all this
Renaissance bling,

605
00:39:57,800 --> 00:40:01,880
James begins to eye up the most
profitable of Walter's lands...

606
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:04,920
..Strathearn.

607
00:40:04,920 --> 00:40:07,280
Walter fizzes.

608
00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:12,760
Strathearn is going to be
drawn into royal hands,

609
00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:15,280
become a source of revenue
for the King,

610
00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:19,240
and that really does not please
Uncle Walter.

611
00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:27,560
Walter's not the only clan chief
incensed by the King's spending.

612
00:40:30,080 --> 00:40:31,800
Robert Graham is, too.

613
00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:36,120
Graham is an educated man,

614
00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:38,320
and he has developed views

615
00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:41,560
about the way kingships should work,

616
00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:43,200
about the possibility

617
00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:45,760
that kings can slip into tyranny.

618
00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:48,960
So you have this mixture
of political principle

619
00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:52,360
and the quest for personal revenge,

620
00:40:52,360 --> 00:40:56,120
and in 1436, Robert Graham attempts
to arrest him.

621
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:00,880
Can you tell us, Your Majesty,

622
00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:05,120
why you persist in spending money
we don't have?

623
00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:09,000
James has summoned his council
to plead poverty yet again.

624
00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:13,280
While you're pissing money away
on fine palaces and tapestries,

625
00:41:13,280 --> 00:41:15,680
we are up to our necks in taxes.

626
00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:20,920
What about your ransom
to the English King

627
00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:22,880
that still hasn't been paid?

628
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:26,880
Does this not trouble Your Majesty?

629
00:41:26,880 --> 00:41:29,720
Tempers reach boiling point.

630
00:41:29,720 --> 00:41:32,840
Sir Robert Graham loses his cool.

631
00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:36,800
You are spending our money!

632
00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:38,840
This is about Murdac, isn't it?

633
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:46,200
Get off!

634
00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:51,240
No-one says a word.

635
00:41:51,240 --> 00:41:53,840
Everyone is scandalised.

636
00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:56,840
Everyone, that is, except Walter.

637
00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:03,520
In Robert Graham's violent protest,
Walter begins to hatch a plan.

638
00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:11,160
Once, there were four competing
Stewart bloodlines.

639
00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:14,040
Now there are two.

640
00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:19,280
But while Walter
has only one surviving grandson...

641
00:42:21,720 --> 00:42:24,080
..James has a burgeoning family

642
00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:25,800
and a son and heir.

643
00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:31,600
Walter's line, his lands, everything
he's worked for is finished...

644
00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:35,520
..unless he can be rid
of the whole family.

645
00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:46,320
Graham has shown his mettle,

646
00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:48,080
how far he's prepared to go.

647
00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:51,440
Will he do it again?

648
00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:53,280
Will he go further?

649
00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:55,520
Is he prepared to kill the King?

650
00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:02,200
Clan Graham is still bound
by ties of loyalty

651
00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:03,640
to the Albany Stewarts.

652
00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:07,960
Bound to avenge their murders.

653
00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:14,280
Walter offers Graham the opportunity
to exact clan justice on the King.

654
00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:17,760
Of course, not just James -

655
00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:19,800
Joan, his queen, must die too.

656
00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:26,280
And then Walter will rule Scotland
as guardian.

657
00:43:29,760 --> 00:43:33,480
Like Robert's guardianship
of James's dead brother, David,

658
00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:36,840
Walter will look after
the orphaned royal children too.

659
00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:42,520
He might even feed them this time.

660
00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:52,400
But Robert Graham cannot do the deed
by himself.

661
00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:54,720
He'll need help.

662
00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:00,640
Walter had an inside man,

663
00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:03,200
a man who wouldn't have a penny
to inherit

664
00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:06,400
if James's cash demands
couldn't be curtailed.

665
00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:10,400
Meet Walter's grandson and heir,
Robert Atholl.

666
00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,000
Robert cuts a dash,

667
00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:19,040
has proven himself in
jousting tournaments

668
00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:23,120
and at tennis, the latest fad
from Renaissance Europe.

669
00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:34,760
He's become the King's favourite.

670
00:44:34,760 --> 00:44:37,360
With a little help from
his grandfather,

671
00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:41,240
Robert has landed the top job of
chamberlain of the royal household.

672
00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:46,560
He organises the King and Queen's
domestic household,

673
00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:48,400
supervises their security.

674
00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:56,240
James has a weak backhand,

675
00:44:56,240 --> 00:44:58,440
and therefore a habit
of losing balls

676
00:44:58,440 --> 00:45:01,240
down the drainage holes
in the corners of the court.

677
00:45:01,240 --> 00:45:04,960
So Robert has thoughtfully
had the royal sewers blocked up

678
00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:08,080
so that servants can recover
the rogue balls.

679
00:45:08,080 --> 00:45:11,920
Faithful Robert
is Walter's perfect Trojan horse.

680
00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:18,640
Now Walter has two accomplices -

681
00:45:18,640 --> 00:45:23,240
Robert Graham,
a man hate-filled enough to kill,

682
00:45:23,240 --> 00:45:26,280
and his grandson, Robert Atholl,

683
00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:29,280
who knows the movements of the King,
day and night.

684
00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:33,080
The stage is set.

685
00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:40,720
# Nam faiceadh tu Griogal Cridhe

686
00:45:40,920 --> 00:45:45,440
# 'S e na shuidhe air tom... #

687
00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:50,120
After months of plotting, Walter is
given the perfect opportunity

688
00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:55,160
to put his plans into action
by the arrival of a papal emissary,

689
00:45:55,400 --> 00:45:58,520
who James and Joan intend to host

690
00:45:58,520 --> 00:46:01,040
in the royal residence at Perth -

691
00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:05,520
an unfortified and open residence,

692
00:46:05,520 --> 00:46:08,600
the ideal spot to kill a king.

693
00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:13,680
# Is chan eil duine chi mo leanabh

694
00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:19,640
# Nach canadh ba ba... #

695
00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:22,400
After all the entertaining,

696
00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:25,400
James and his party return
to the royal residence.

697
00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:28,760
Exhausted from the revelry,

698
00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:31,520
Joan soon retires to
her bedchamber...

699
00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,840
..leaving James, Walter
and grandson Robert playing chess.

700
00:46:41,840 --> 00:46:45,000
As midnight approaches,
Walter makes his move...

701
00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:51,280
..the signal to Robert
that Graham and his men are ready.

702
00:46:51,280 --> 00:46:56,280
# Nach canadh ba ba. #

703
00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:09,280
After James has retired
for the night,

704
00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,040
Robert waits for everyone else
to go to bed,

705
00:47:12,040 --> 00:47:14,480
and then, when all is quiet...

706
00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:23,320
..he makes his way to a side door
and unlocks it.

707
00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:27,040
Outside, Robert Graham and the rest
of the assassins are waiting.

708
00:47:27,040 --> 00:47:30,840
Robert beckons them inside
and leaves them to their work.

709
00:47:35,680 --> 00:47:39,720
As Graham and his accomplices
climb the stairs to the bedchamber,

710
00:47:39,720 --> 00:47:43,920
they encounter a page fetching wine
and strike him down.

711
00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:46,080
PAGE GROANS

712
00:47:46,080 --> 00:47:50,240
The cries of the page give warning
to Joan and James inside.

713
00:47:51,760 --> 00:47:52,800
I have to go.

714
00:47:56,760 --> 00:47:59,000
With the assassins outside the door,

715
00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:01,600
James searches for a way out,
but there is none,

716
00:48:01,600 --> 00:48:04,800
so frantically he smashes a hole
through the wooden floor

717
00:48:04,800 --> 00:48:08,720
with the fire tongs and drops
into the stone sewer below.

718
00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:12,520
The conspirators
burst in through the door.

719
00:48:12,520 --> 00:48:14,160
Where the hell has James gone?

720
00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:20,240
He's now found himself stuck
in the dark, in the latrine pit.

721
00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:22,560
He'd ordered that exit
to be blocked up

722
00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:26,520
because he kept on losing
his tennis balls down there.

723
00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:29,280
He can hear all this commotion.

724
00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:30,960
He can hear the screams.

725
00:48:30,960 --> 00:48:34,640
And he is holding on quietly,

726
00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:36,800
desperately praying
it's all going to go away.

727
00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:41,000
Joan and her ladies are terrified,

728
00:48:41,000 --> 00:48:42,760
but they do stand their ground,

729
00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:44,400
although some of them are wounded,

730
00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:46,520
the Queen included.

731
00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:49,480
And I think she would have been
killed had Graham's son

732
00:48:49,480 --> 00:48:52,160
not actually come in
and chided the group and said,

733
00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:53,760
"For shame, she is but a woman."

734
00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:55,120
So they want to leave her alive.

735
00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:57,840
They have a conscience, almost.

736
00:48:57,840 --> 00:49:00,760
At this last gasp,
they decide to leave her alive.

737
00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:04,600
And that act of mercy is,
in the end,

738
00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:07,240
the act that will seal the fate

739
00:49:07,240 --> 00:49:10,120
of those who are looking
to kill the King.

740
00:49:13,800 --> 00:49:17,160
They also start to give their
thought to where the King might be,

741
00:49:17,160 --> 00:49:19,840
and this is where the remembrance

742
00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:21,600
that there is the privy.

743
00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:28,320
With nowhere to run,
James faces his foes.

744
00:49:29,520 --> 00:49:33,720
As James fights off his assailants,
he recognises Graham,

745
00:49:33,720 --> 00:49:35,120
the man who had attacked him

746
00:49:35,120 --> 00:49:37,040
so publically in Parliament.

747
00:49:37,040 --> 00:49:38,400
He begs for mercy.

748
00:49:40,320 --> 00:49:43,360
For God's sake,
bring me a confessor!

749
00:49:43,360 --> 00:49:47,640
But Graham replies, "Thou shalt
never have other confessor

750
00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:49,320
"but this same sword."

751
00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:51,680
Then he strikes James
with the weapon.

752
00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:54,880
And there,
in the filth and the darkness...

753
00:49:56,240 --> 00:49:58,120
..the King is stabbed to death.

754
00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:06,200
Clan justice has been done.

755
00:50:12,520 --> 00:50:14,400
To his dying breath,

756
00:50:14,400 --> 00:50:16,080
James has no idea

757
00:50:16,080 --> 00:50:19,000
that good old Uncle Walter
is the real assassin.

758
00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:22,480
As Joan raises the alarm,

759
00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:26,440
Graham and his men head straight
to Walter's castle to report back.

760
00:50:27,960 --> 00:50:31,680
And you can just imagine
how he feels when he's told,

761
00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:34,560
"Actually, we only did half
the job,"

762
00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:37,120
because, yes, they've killed
the King...

763
00:50:38,240 --> 00:50:41,360
..and the new King is now a child,

764
00:50:41,360 --> 00:50:42,920
but they haven't killed the Queen.

765
00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:48,400
She is going to come looking
for two things -

766
00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:50,720
one is revenge...

767
00:50:52,320 --> 00:50:55,120
..the other, the reins of power.

768
00:51:01,480 --> 00:51:03,680
While Scotland holds her breath,

769
00:51:03,680 --> 00:51:06,200
Joan plots her revenge.

770
00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:07,440
Word of warning -

771
00:51:07,440 --> 00:51:09,040
what the Queen does next

772
00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:12,000
is not for the squeamish
or the faint-hearted.

773
00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:19,640
She has to act swiftly
and she has to act decisively.

774
00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:24,280
She has to identify
those who have been involved

775
00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:26,200
in James I's death,

776
00:51:26,200 --> 00:51:29,720
and she has to make their execution,

777
00:51:29,720 --> 00:51:32,600
their dispatch, exemplary.

778
00:51:34,640 --> 00:51:38,480
Joan hunts down the assassin,
Robert Graham.

779
00:51:38,480 --> 00:51:40,160
This is personal.

780
00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:42,280
He'd killed her husband,

781
00:51:42,280 --> 00:51:43,960
wounded her.

782
00:51:43,960 --> 00:51:45,880
She's going to make him pay.

783
00:51:48,760 --> 00:51:51,000
He's tried. To the last,

784
00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:54,000
he denies he has done anything wrong

785
00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:57,040
and suggests that he's rid
the kingdom

786
00:51:57,040 --> 00:51:59,520
of a great tyrant.

787
00:52:00,640 --> 00:52:05,640
Erm, he's then executed
in a prolonged and inventive way.

788
00:52:07,680 --> 00:52:09,800
You've got all the great noblemen.

789
00:52:09,800 --> 00:52:11,800
You've got the clan chieftains,

790
00:52:11,800 --> 00:52:14,840
you have got the great territorial
earls and lords

791
00:52:14,840 --> 00:52:16,040
all sitting there.

792
00:52:16,040 --> 00:52:20,320
Here is the opportunity
for a spectacular piece of theatre

793
00:52:20,320 --> 00:52:21,960
that will really get
across messages.

794
00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:24,600
And that central message is,

795
00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:26,200
"You do not mess with Crown power."

796
00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:35,080
His hand is severed
from his arm, using the same dagger

797
00:52:35,080 --> 00:52:38,200
that he used to kill King James,

798
00:52:38,200 --> 00:52:40,720
and he's then paraded
through the streets of Edinburgh,

799
00:52:40,720 --> 00:52:44,520
where the townspeople poke
at his skin with hot iron tongs,

800
00:52:44,520 --> 00:52:47,560
on his back, and his legs,
and his stomach.

801
00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:49,400
And then they cover him with
a tunic,

802
00:52:49,400 --> 00:52:53,040
so they let the blood
just stick itself to the material.

803
00:52:53,040 --> 00:52:55,920
And then, at last gasp,
they rip the material away from him

804
00:52:55,920 --> 00:52:58,160
so that it opens up the wounds,
all in one go,

805
00:52:58,160 --> 00:52:59,680
and he faints because of the pain.

806
00:53:04,600 --> 00:53:07,160
Through it all, Graham is defiant.

807
00:53:08,240 --> 00:53:10,880
In his mind,
clan justice has been exacted.

808
00:53:12,520 --> 00:53:15,720
But Joan doesn't play by clan rules.

809
00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:21,480
He's forced to watch his son
disembowelled in front of him,

810
00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:26,440
before then suffering the same fate,
erm, that he's just witnessed.

811
00:53:26,680 --> 00:53:31,440
Erm, so, you know,
particularly grisly stuff.

812
00:53:34,080 --> 00:53:37,120
Joan has one more treat in store -

813
00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:42,160
a blunt, rusty axe takes several
blows to cut off Robert's head.

814
00:53:47,200 --> 00:53:51,080
When Joan discovers
the role Robert Atholl played,

815
00:53:51,080 --> 00:53:53,280
she dishes out similar treatment.

816
00:53:56,520 --> 00:53:58,840
SCREAMING

817
00:54:03,120 --> 00:54:07,440
To Joan's delight, Robert confesses
to the King's murder.

818
00:54:07,440 --> 00:54:10,840
"Do whatever they will do
with our wretched bodies,

819
00:54:10,840 --> 00:54:15,360
"for being guilty, we have deserved
it, this painful death," he cries.

820
00:54:15,360 --> 00:54:18,360
Joan's not finished with Robert yet.

821
00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:22,960
After lying bleeding for an hour,

822
00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:25,840
ropes are tied around his ankles
and his armpits,

823
00:54:25,840 --> 00:54:28,920
and he's pulled up high
and very nearly apart.

824
00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:31,880
And while the crowd wonder
at his agonies,

825
00:54:31,880 --> 00:54:35,200
Robert confesses every detail
of the assassination,

826
00:54:35,200 --> 00:54:37,600
and still Joan's not finished.

827
00:54:39,560 --> 00:54:41,680
Joan takes Atholl's head,

828
00:54:41,680 --> 00:54:46,040
has it sent to Perth
to be spiked on the town gates.

829
00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:51,560
The manner in which
these men are executed

830
00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:54,920
really shows a level of violence
that we've not seen in Scotland,

831
00:54:54,920 --> 00:54:57,600
prior to this.

832
00:54:57,600 --> 00:55:00,200
She knows that she needs
to demonstrate

833
00:55:00,200 --> 00:55:04,120
that she can be just as strong
as any male ruler.

834
00:55:05,280 --> 00:55:09,200
And she will mete out
the type of justice that underscores

835
00:55:09,200 --> 00:55:13,160
that type of male power
being exercised by her.

836
00:55:21,880 --> 00:55:23,360
Like snow in spring,

837
00:55:23,360 --> 00:55:26,600
support for Atholl among the clans
melts away.

838
00:55:26,600 --> 00:55:29,440
Walter is captured
and taken to Edinburgh.

839
00:55:29,440 --> 00:55:31,480
His gamble for power is over.

840
00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:34,440
His heir is dead, his line is
finished.

841
00:55:34,440 --> 00:55:37,720
All he can do now
is wait for his own end.

842
00:55:41,240 --> 00:55:44,960
Walter is the starring act
in Joan's theatre of cruelty.

843
00:55:46,680 --> 00:55:48,640
The old man is hoisted high,

844
00:55:48,640 --> 00:55:52,440
then dropped to a juddering halt
just short of the ground,

845
00:55:52,440 --> 00:55:55,160
creating intolerable pain.

846
00:55:55,160 --> 00:55:58,280
Walter's crowned with a paper hat,

847
00:55:58,280 --> 00:56:00,120
which bears the words,

848
00:56:00,120 --> 00:56:04,920
"Traitor, traitor, traitor."

849
00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:09,040
After he's beheaded,

850
00:56:09,040 --> 00:56:12,560
the paper hat is replaced
with a sizzling hot iron crown

851
00:56:12,560 --> 00:56:14,960
inscribed with the words,

852
00:56:14,960 --> 00:56:16,640
"King of all the Traitors..."

853
00:56:18,040 --> 00:56:21,440
..and mounted on a spike
in the middle of Edinburgh.

854
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:48,640
With the execution of Walter Atholl
in 1437,

855
00:56:48,640 --> 00:56:51,080
Queen Joan ended
the Stewart civil war

856
00:56:51,080 --> 00:56:53,320
that had erupted 50 years before.

857
00:56:58,000 --> 00:57:00,040
Robert III is dead...

858
00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:04,800
..as are his sons, David and James.

859
00:57:06,360 --> 00:57:09,600
Albany, the man who would be king,

860
00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,320
and his son, Murdac,
have turned to dust.

861
00:57:13,320 --> 00:57:16,080
Donald MacDonald,
King of the Hebrides,

862
00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:18,720
is a distant memory.

863
00:57:18,720 --> 00:57:23,360
And arch plotter Walter Atholl
and his heir,

864
00:57:23,360 --> 00:57:25,360
they are history.

865
00:57:25,360 --> 00:57:29,320
You start out with this great pride

866
00:57:29,320 --> 00:57:32,560
of strutting lion Stewarts

867
00:57:32,560 --> 00:57:35,240
going around the kingdom,
all contending for power,

868
00:57:35,240 --> 00:57:37,280
all wanting to be the big man,

869
00:57:37,280 --> 00:57:39,840
gradually eliminating each other.

870
00:57:39,840 --> 00:57:42,920
And right here, in 1437,

871
00:57:42,920 --> 00:57:46,920
you suddenly see
this whole wide connection

872
00:57:46,920 --> 00:57:49,560
of family disappearing,
finally unravelling,

873
00:57:49,560 --> 00:57:52,200
and you're left with one strand,

874
00:57:52,200 --> 00:57:54,480
the Royal Stewart strand,

875
00:57:54,480 --> 00:57:58,240
represented by James's son,
James II.

876
00:58:03,960 --> 00:58:06,320
Mary, you forget yourself.
You think you can talk to me...

877
00:58:06,320 --> 00:58:08,760
You forget yourself! Forget myself?!
You are just a woman!

878
00:58:08,760 --> 00:58:11,520
Next time, the rise of
the clans continues

879
00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:16,560
as the chiefs plot to overthrow
Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots.

880
00:58:16,880 --> 00:58:18,520
Who will triumph?

881
00:58:19,680 --> 00:58:22,320
Mary or the clans?

882
00:58:22,320 --> 00:58:23,760
There's going to be no happy ending.

