1 00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:03,070 {\an7}Narrator: DESIGN. 2 00:00:03,103 --> 00:00:07,541 {\an7}\h\hIT‘S WHAT MAKES OUR WORLD BOTH FUNCTIONAL AND BEAUTIFUL. 3 00:00:07,574 --> 00:00:12,479 {\an7}\h\h\hBUT MOST DESIGN IS GEARED TOWARDS ABOUT 10% OF THE WORLD. 4 00:00:12,513 --> 00:00:15,449 {\an7}WHAT ABOUT THE OTHER 90%? 5 00:00:15,482 --> 00:00:18,251 {\an7}MILLIONS, OFTEN CROWDED \h\h\h\h\hINTO CITIES... 6 00:00:18,285 --> 00:00:19,953 {\an7}WITH LIMITED RESOURCES. 7 00:00:19,987 --> 00:00:24,124 {\an7}\h\hTHEY ARE AT THE ROOT OF A WHOLE NEW WAVE OF DESIGN. 8 00:00:24,157 --> 00:00:26,059 {\an7}REVOLUTIONARY... 9 00:00:26,093 --> 00:00:30,397 {\an7}\h\hMan: AND THEN IT HIT ME-- A DRUM IS REALLY WHAT WE NEED. 10 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:31,798 {\an7}Narrator: INVENTIVE... 11 00:00:31,832 --> 00:00:34,768 {\an7}Man: IT‘S JUST ABOUT TRYING TO RECOGNIZE THOSE ENERGIES 12 00:00:34,801 --> 00:00:37,304 {\an7}AND LET US BE INSPIRED BY THEM. 13 00:00:37,337 --> 00:00:39,506 {\an7}Narrator: FORWARD LOOKING... 14 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:41,509 {\an7}\hWoman: I DON‘T THINK THERE‘S ANY LIMITATION 15 00:00:41,542 --> 00:00:43,010 {\an7}FOR ANY HUMAN BEING. 16 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:46,647 {\an7}ALL THEY NEED IS JUST TO BE \h\h\hGIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY. 17 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,249 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: DESIGN WITH THE OTHER 90% 18 00:00:49,349 --> 00:00:52,719 {\an7}TAKES US TO THE FOREFRONT OF A DESIGN REVOLUTION... 19 00:00:52,753 --> 00:00:55,356 {\an7}\h\h\hTHAT IS CHANGING THE WAY THAT WE LOOK AT EACH OTHER... 20 00:00:55,389 --> 00:00:57,191 {\an7}AND OUR WORLD. 21 00:01:10,270 --> 00:01:12,973 {\an7}MAY 15, 2011. 22 00:01:13,006 --> 00:01:15,342 {\an7}CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA. 23 00:01:17,578 --> 00:01:18,946 {\an7}A STANDOFF IS TAKING PLACE 24 00:01:18,979 --> 00:01:21,582 {\an7}BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT‘S ANTI-LAND INVASION UNIT 25 00:01:21,615 --> 00:01:24,685 {\an7}AND SEVERAL HUNDRED SQUATTERS. 26 00:01:24,718 --> 00:01:28,488 {\an7}THEY HAVE TAKEN UP RESIDENCE \h\h\h\hON MITCHELL‘S PLAIN, 27 00:01:28,522 --> 00:01:32,326 {\an7}\h\hA STRETCH OF LAND LEFT VACANT FOR YEARS. 28 00:01:32,459 --> 00:01:34,962 {\an7}THE GOVERNMENT HAS PROMISED \h\h\hTO BUILD HOUSES HERE, 29 00:01:34,995 --> 00:01:38,298 {\an7}BUT FUNDING HAS FALLEN \h\h\hSHORT OF DEMAND. 30 00:01:38,332 --> 00:01:41,035 {\an7}\h\hWoman 1: IN SOUTH AFRICA WE GOT A BACKLOG OF HOUSING. 31 00:01:41,068 --> 00:01:44,738 {\an7}Woman 2: 400,000 PEOPLE ARE \h\h\h\hWAITING ON HOUSING. 32 00:01:44,771 --> 00:01:48,608 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: HERE SQUATTER COMMUNITIES LIKE THESE ARE CONSIDERED ILLEGAL. 33 00:01:51,211 --> 00:01:55,048 {\an7}Woman: WE NEED HOUSES, PLEASE! WE NEED HOUSES, NOT VIOLENCE! 34 00:01:55,148 --> 00:01:56,416 {\an7}WE NEED HOUSES! 35 00:01:56,450 --> 00:01:59,853 {\an7}\h\h\hNarrator: EVENTS LIKE THIS ILLUSTRATE A FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM 36 00:01:59,953 --> 00:02:02,289 {\an7}FACING MANY CITIES TODAY. 37 00:02:04,992 --> 00:02:06,260 {\an7}Luyanda Mpahlwa: THEY ARE NOT 38 00:02:06,326 --> 00:02:07,761 {\an7}ASKING FOR THE WORLD, PEOPLE. 39 00:02:07,828 --> 00:02:09,830 {\an7}THEY JUST WANT A DIGNIFIED LIFE, 40 00:02:09,863 --> 00:02:11,665 {\an7}SO THAT THEY CAN TAKE THEIR KIDS TO SCHOOL, 41 00:02:11,698 --> 00:02:15,035 {\an7}SO THAT THE KIDS HAVE \hA SAFE ENVIRONMENT. 42 00:02:15,068 --> 00:02:18,471 {\an7}AND THAT‘S WHAT PEOPLE WANT. 43 00:02:18,505 --> 00:02:20,774 {\an7}\hEdgar Pieterse: MOST OF THE CITIES ARE NOT READY TO ABSORB 44 00:02:20,807 --> 00:02:22,075 {\an7}ALL OF THE PEOPLE. 45 00:02:22,175 --> 00:02:24,044 {\an7}THEY DON‘T HAVE SUFFICIENT \h\h\h\h\h\hACCOMMODATION, 46 00:02:24,077 --> 00:02:25,612 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEY DON‘T HAVE THE HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE, 47 00:02:25,646 --> 00:02:27,648 {\an7}THEY DON‘T HAVE THE SCHOOLS. 48 00:02:27,681 --> 00:02:28,949 {\an7}Narrator: THE END RESULT... 49 00:02:28,982 --> 00:02:32,252 {\an7}INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS \h\hOR URBAN SLUMS. 50 00:02:32,285 --> 00:02:35,789 {\an7}AROUND THE WORLD, OVER A BILLION PEOPLE LIVE THIS WAY. 51 00:02:35,889 --> 00:02:40,160 {\an7}BY 2030, THAT NUMBER \h\h\h\hWILL DOUBLE. 52 00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:42,429 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hCUT OFF FROM FORMAL CITY SERVICES, 53 00:02:42,462 --> 00:02:45,098 {\an7}OFTEN LEFT TO THEIR OWN DEVICES, 54 00:02:45,132 --> 00:02:50,604 {\an7}THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO CITIES \h\h\h\hARE EASILY OVERLOOKED. 55 00:02:50,637 --> 00:02:53,773 {\an7}\h\h\h\hCeline D‘Cruz: THESE ARE COMMUNITIES THAT ARE ENTERPRISING, 56 00:02:53,807 --> 00:02:58,845 {\an7}\h\h\hTHAT ARE FULL OF ENERGY, THEY ARE ECONOMICALLY VIBRANT, 57 00:02:58,879 --> 00:03:01,248 {\an7}THEY ARE PART OF THE INFORMAL \h\h\h\h\hECONOMY OF THE CITY, 58 00:03:01,281 --> 00:03:05,852 {\an7}THEY CONSTITUTE 60 TO 80% OF THE CITIES‘ POPULATION. 59 00:03:05,886 --> 00:03:09,957 {\an7}THE INDUSTRIES WANT THEM BECAUSE THEY BRING IN CHEAP LABOR, 60 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:11,792 {\an7}SO, UNDER ALL THOSE \h\h\hCIRCUMSTANCES, 61 00:03:11,825 --> 00:03:13,460 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIF YOU LOOK AT THESE COMMUNITIES, 62 00:03:13,493 --> 00:03:16,096 {\an7}THEY‘RE A HUGE ASSET \h\h\h\hTO THE CITY. 63 00:03:16,129 --> 00:03:20,834 {\an7}Narrator: WITHIN THIS DYNAMIC \hIS AN ENGINE OF INNOVATION. 64 00:03:20,867 --> 00:03:23,603 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE PEOPLE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE COOPER-HEWITT EXHIBITION 65 00:03:23,637 --> 00:03:26,240 {\an7}"DESIGN WITH THE OTHER 90%: \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hCITIES" 66 00:03:26,273 --> 00:03:29,610 {\an7}\hARE PIONEERS OF A NEW WAY OF THINKING ABOUT THE WORLD. 67 00:03:29,643 --> 00:03:32,479 {\an7}AND MORE THAN THINKING, \h\h\h\h\hTHEY‘RE DOING. 68 00:03:32,579 --> 00:03:35,749 {\an7}CURATOR CYNTHIA SMITH LAUNCHED \h\h\h\h\hA MULTI-YEAR EFFORT 69 00:03:35,849 --> 00:03:39,519 {\an7}TO DISCOVER, DOCUMENT, AND SHARE THEIR DESIGN SOLUTIONS. 70 00:03:39,553 --> 00:03:41,422 {\an7}Cynthia Smith: THE PEOPLE \hWHO ARE ACTUALLY LIVING 71 00:03:41,455 --> 00:03:43,958 {\an7}IN THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS, 72 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:45,959 {\an7}\h\h\hTHEY ARE PART OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVERSATION 73 00:03:45,992 --> 00:03:47,360 {\an7}THAT‘S TAKING PLACE, 74 00:03:47,394 --> 00:03:49,129 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND THAT‘S THE INTERESTING PART, 75 00:03:49,162 --> 00:03:52,098 {\an7}\hTHAT‘S THE DESIGN WITH THE OTHER 90%. 76 00:03:52,199 --> 00:03:57,137 {\an7}THEY‘RE BRINGING WHAT THEY KNOW ABOUT LIVING IN THESE CONDITIONS 77 00:03:57,170 --> 00:04:00,306 {\an7}AND THEY‘RE PARTNERING \hWITH THE ARCHITECTS 78 00:04:00,407 --> 00:04:03,577 {\an7}AND THE URBAN DESIGNERS \hAND THE URBAN PLANNERS 79 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:05,145 {\an7}AND THEIR LOCAL GOVERNMENT 80 00:04:05,178 --> 00:04:07,580 {\an7}TO IMPROVE THEIR CONDITIONS, 81 00:04:07,748 --> 00:04:11,385 {\an7}AND THAT‘S A REALLY WONDERFUL \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOPPORTUNITY. 82 00:04:11,418 --> 00:04:15,489 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: THE EXHIBITION CELEBRATES DOZENS OF FORWARD-THINKING IDEAS-- 83 00:04:15,522 --> 00:04:18,025 {\an7}FROM DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY \h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN A DRUM 84 00:04:18,058 --> 00:04:20,494 {\an7}TO A BRAND NEW TOWN. 85 00:04:28,135 --> 00:04:34,508 {\an7}50 MILES OUTSIDE NAIROBI, KENYA, A COMMUNITY IS IN THE MAKING. 86 00:04:34,541 --> 00:04:38,512 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hKAPUTIEI NEW TOWN WILL SOON HAVE 2,000 HOMES, 87 00:04:38,545 --> 00:04:40,914 {\an7}ALL FUNDED BY JAMII BORA TRUST, 88 00:04:40,947 --> 00:04:44,017 {\an7}A SAVINGS AND LOAN PROGRAM \h\h\hFOUNDED BY 50 WOMEN 89 00:04:44,050 --> 00:04:46,719 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWHO WERE ONCE STREET BEGGARS IN NAIROBI. 90 00:04:46,753 --> 00:04:51,691 {\an7}[WOMEN SINGING] 91 00:04:51,725 --> 00:04:54,962 {\an7}Elector Atieno: JAMII BORA \h\hMEANS "GOOD FAMILIES." 92 00:04:54,995 --> 00:04:56,497 {\an7}\h\h\hSO THAT IS BECAUSE THERE WERE MANY FAMILIES 93 00:04:56,530 --> 00:04:59,433 {\an7}OF MANY STREET MOTHERS \h\h\h\hALL TOGETHER, 94 00:04:59,466 --> 00:05:04,037 {\an7}\hSO WE HAD TO GIVE IT A NAME THAT REVOLVES AROUND FAMILIES. 95 00:05:04,070 --> 00:05:07,707 {\an7}\h\h\hAND IT WAS STARTED AT THE INITIATIVE OF 50 STREET BEGGARS. 96 00:05:22,088 --> 00:05:27,660 {\an7}Elector Atieno: THESE LADIES PUT ASIDE TEN SHILLINGS EVERY DAY, 97 00:05:27,694 --> 00:05:30,964 {\an7}AND THE MONEY GREW AND GREW. 98 00:05:30,997 --> 00:05:33,399 {\an7}Narrator: AS JAMII BORA‘S \h\h\h\h\h\hSAVINGS GREW, 99 00:05:33,433 --> 00:05:36,269 {\an7}\h\h\hTHE WOMEN WERE ABLE TO TAKE OUT BUSINESS LOANS 100 00:05:36,303 --> 00:05:39,973 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND MAKE THE STEP FROM STREET BEGGAR TO ENTREPRENEUR. 101 00:05:55,088 --> 00:05:59,993 {\an7}\hNarrator: JAMII BORA GREW FROM 50 WOMEN TO OVER 220,000 MEMBERS 102 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,729 {\an7}IN JUST 10 YEARS. 103 00:06:02,762 --> 00:06:04,764 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hRATHER THAN WAIT FOR GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE, 104 00:06:04,798 --> 00:06:06,300 {\an7}THE MEMBERS OF JAMII BORA 105 00:06:06,333 --> 00:06:09,002 {\an7}DECIDED TO DETERMINE \hTHEIR OWN FUTURE. 106 00:06:09,035 --> 00:06:11,004 {\an7}Atieno: THAT IS WHEN \h\hJAMII BORA TRUST 107 00:06:11,037 --> 00:06:14,374 {\an7}BOUGHT THE PIECE OF LAND \h\hIN KISAJU, KAJIADO, 108 00:06:14,407 --> 00:06:17,510 {\an7}AND DECIDED TO PUT UP HOUSES. 109 00:06:17,544 --> 00:06:22,716 {\an7}Narrator: NOT JUST HOUSES, BUT AN ENTIRE SOLAR-POWERED TOWN-- 110 00:06:22,749 --> 00:06:28,855 {\an7}SCHOOLS, STORES, PUBLIC SPACES-- 111 00:06:28,889 --> 00:06:32,593 {\an7}\h\h\hALL THE ELEMENTS OF A WELL-DESIGNED COMMUNITY. 112 00:06:32,626 --> 00:06:34,328 {\an7}HOUSING HAD TO BE AFFORDABLE, 113 00:06:34,361 --> 00:06:38,732 {\an7}AND CONSTRUCTION COSTS \h\h\h\hHAD TO BE LOW. 114 00:06:38,765 --> 00:06:39,966 {\an7}THE SOLUTION? 115 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,737 {\an7}A DESIGN THAT USES SWEAT EQUITY AND LOCAL MATERIALS. 116 00:06:59,886 --> 00:07:01,554 {\an7}Narrator: CONSTRUCTION \h\h\h\hPROVIDES JOBS 117 00:07:01,588 --> 00:07:04,758 {\an7}AND HELPS PEOPLE EARN MONEY \h\hTO PAY FOR THEIR HOMES. 118 00:07:04,791 --> 00:07:08,361 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hFROM STREET BEGGAR TO ENTREPRENEUR TO ARTISAN. 119 00:07:11,998 --> 00:07:13,800 {\an7}\hNarrator: THE WOMEN HAVE DESIGNED A NEW WAY OF LIFE 120 00:07:13,833 --> 00:07:17,236 {\an7}\h\h\hFOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR FAMILIES. 121 00:07:17,337 --> 00:07:20,774 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAtieno: WE HAD ALL SORTS OF RESISTANCE \h\hFROM PEOPLE LIVING AROUND 122 00:07:20,807 --> 00:07:22,042 {\an7}WHO THOUGHT, OH, MY GOD, 123 00:07:22,075 --> 00:07:25,645 {\an7}NOW JAMII BORA TRUST HAS BOUGHT THIS HUGE PIECE OF LAND, 124 00:07:25,679 --> 00:07:27,648 {\an7}WE INTEND TO COME AND BUILD \h\h\h\hOUR BIG HOMES HERE, 125 00:07:27,681 --> 00:07:29,716 {\an7}AND THEY PLAN TO BRING THE POOR PEOPLE FROM THE SLUMS... 126 00:07:29,749 --> 00:07:32,385 {\an7}THERE IS GOING TO BE CRIME. 127 00:07:32,419 --> 00:07:35,722 {\an7}\h\hBUT EVENTUALLY, THE COMMUNITY AROUND 128 00:07:35,755 --> 00:07:41,227 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hGOT TO SEE THE BENEFIT OF THIS PROJECT FOR THEMSELVES. 129 00:07:41,261 --> 00:07:43,296 {\an7}\h\h\h\hJoseph Ole Kepiro: I HAVE BEEN THEIR LEADER, 130 00:07:43,330 --> 00:07:47,734 {\an7}WE ARE VERY, VERY HAPPY BECAUSE IT HAS GIVEN THE COMMUNITY, 131 00:07:47,767 --> 00:07:52,405 {\an7}\h\h\hALL MY COMMUNITY-- THE KAPUTIEIS--BENEFITS. 132 00:07:52,439 --> 00:07:53,607 {\an7}Narrator: THESE ROOF TILES 133 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:56,510 {\an7}WILL SOON TOP KAPUTIEI‘S \h\h\hNEWEST BUILDINGS. 134 00:08:08,254 --> 00:08:09,355 {\an7}Narrator: HALFWAY FINISHED, 135 00:08:09,389 --> 00:08:12,592 {\an7}\h\h\h\hKAPUTIEI NEW TOWN IS ALREADY COMING TO LIFE. 136 00:08:18,531 --> 00:08:20,299 {\an7}Ochieng: WELCOME TO MY HOUSE, 137 00:08:20,333 --> 00:08:23,903 {\an7}\h\h\hI‘M VERY HAPPY TO SEE THE VISITORS. 138 00:08:55,668 --> 00:08:57,737 {\an7}\hAtieno: I DON‘T THINK THERE IS ANY LIMITATION 139 00:08:57,771 --> 00:08:59,306 {\an7}FOR ANY HUMAN BEING. 140 00:08:59,339 --> 00:09:01,141 {\an7}EVERYBODY IS CAPABLE, 141 00:09:01,307 --> 00:09:02,875 {\an7}EVEN VERY POOR PEOPLE \h\h\h\h\hARE CAPABLE 142 00:09:02,909 --> 00:09:04,377 {\an7}OF GETTING OUT OF POVERTY. 143 00:09:04,544 --> 00:09:08,681 {\an7}ALL THEY NEED IS JUST TO BE \h\h\hGIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY. 144 00:09:08,782 --> 00:09:10,117 {\an7}Cynthia Smith: THAT WAS \h\h\hAN AMAZING GROUP-- 145 00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:11,585 {\an7}THEY WERE STREET BEGGARS. 146 00:09:11,618 --> 00:09:13,753 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEY HAD--THEY HAD-- THEY DIDN‘T EVEN HAVE HOUSES. 147 00:09:13,787 --> 00:09:15,188 {\an7}THEY WERE ON THE STREET. 148 00:09:15,221 --> 00:09:18,691 {\an7}COULD POOL THEIR MONEY, \h\h\h\h\hPURCHASE LAND 149 00:09:18,725 --> 00:09:22,429 {\an7}\hAND THEN BEGIN TO DESIGN AND BUILD AND WORK WITH ARCHITECTS 150 00:09:22,562 --> 00:09:25,165 {\an7}TO CREATE THIS NEW TOWN-- 151 00:09:25,198 --> 00:09:27,701 {\an7}WAS REVELATORY. 152 00:09:27,734 --> 00:09:30,770 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: \h\h\hTHROUGH CAREFUL SAVING, THE WOMEN OF KAPUTIEI NEW TOWN 153 00:09:30,804 --> 00:09:34,141 {\an7}DREAMT BIG AND BUILT \h\h\hTHEIR FUTURE. 154 00:09:34,174 --> 00:09:35,676 {\an7}BUT THE BIGGEST DREAMS \h\h\h\h\hIN THE WORLD 155 00:09:35,708 --> 00:09:37,043 {\an7}CAN‘T COME TO ANYTHING 156 00:09:37,077 --> 00:09:40,347 {\an7}IF PEOPLE‘S ESSENTIAL NEEDS \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAREN‘T MET. 157 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:44,784 {\an7}ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS WATER. 158 00:09:44,818 --> 00:09:49,122 {\an7}IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS, \hWATER IS OFTEN UNSAFE, 159 00:09:49,155 --> 00:09:52,392 {\an7}EXPENSIVE AND HARD TO OBTAIN. 160 00:09:55,328 --> 00:09:59,032 {\an7}SUPPLYING WATER TO THE FORMAL \h\h\hCITY IS RELATIVELY EASY. 161 00:09:59,065 --> 00:10:01,834 {\an7}BUT DESIGNING A BETTER WAY \h\hTO GET IT TO THE REST 162 00:10:01,868 --> 00:10:04,371 {\an7}REQUIRES SOME CREATIVE THINKING. 163 00:10:12,145 --> 00:10:14,280 {\an7}IN THE PHILIPPINE CAPITAL \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF MANILA, 164 00:10:14,314 --> 00:10:18,952 {\an7}ONLY A QUARTER OF THE POPULATION HAD RELIABLE PIPED WATER. 165 00:10:18,985 --> 00:10:22,088 {\an7}IN THE SLUMS, MOST PEOPLE \h\hSHARED PUBLIC SOURCES 166 00:10:22,122 --> 00:10:24,324 {\an7}WITH HUNDREDS OF RESIDENTS. 167 00:10:39,973 --> 00:10:44,744 {\an7}Narrator: HOURS WASTED EVERY DAY JUST BUYING WATER-- 168 00:10:44,777 --> 00:10:46,012 {\an7}AND USUALLY AT COSTS 169 00:10:46,045 --> 00:10:50,950 {\an7}\h\h\h5 TO 20 TIMES WHAT A UTILITY WOULD CHARGE. 170 00:10:50,984 --> 00:10:54,521 {\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT MOST SLUM DWELLERS CAN‘T AFFORD CONNECTION FEES. 171 00:11:10,703 --> 00:11:13,005 {\an7}Narrator: THE PROBLEM \h\h\h\h\hIS TWOFOLD. 172 00:11:13,039 --> 00:11:15,174 {\an7}\h\h\h\hWATER UTILITIES HAVE TROUBLE CONNECTING 173 00:11:15,208 --> 00:11:17,777 {\an7}IN DENSELY POPULATED \h\h\h\hSETTLEMENTS. 174 00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:21,847 {\an7}AND RESIDENTS OFTEN CAN‘T AFFORD INITIAL CONNECTION FEES. 175 00:11:21,881 --> 00:11:23,649 {\an7}A UTILITY THAT DESIGNED A WAY 176 00:11:23,683 --> 00:11:25,885 {\an7}\h\hTO CONNECT PEOPLE AT A REASONABLE PRICE 177 00:11:26,052 --> 00:11:28,821 {\an7}\h\h\hWOULD TAP INTO A HUGE CUSTOMER BASE 178 00:11:28,855 --> 00:11:32,225 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND PROVIDE A MUCH NEEDED SERVICE. 179 00:11:32,392 --> 00:11:33,593 {\an7}THAT WAS THE BRILLIANCE 180 00:11:33,793 --> 00:11:36,629 {\an7}BEHIND THE TUBIG PARA SA \h\h\hBARANGAY PROGRAM-- 181 00:11:36,663 --> 00:11:38,732 {\an7}WATER FOR THE POOR. 182 00:11:38,765 --> 00:11:40,934 {\an7}\h\hGerry Ablaza: THE FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANT OBSTACLE 183 00:11:40,967 --> 00:11:43,136 {\an7}IS ACTUALLY PSYCHOLOGICAL. 184 00:11:43,169 --> 00:11:46,706 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hPEOPLE HAD THE GENERAL ASSUMPTION THAT THE POOR PEOPLE 185 00:11:46,739 --> 00:11:49,742 {\an7}COULD NOT AFFORD TO PAY \h\h\h\hFOR PIPE WATER. 186 00:11:49,876 --> 00:11:54,080 {\an7}WHICH IS REALLY IRONIC, BECAUSE THEY WOULD PAY 4, 5, 6 TIMES 187 00:11:54,113 --> 00:11:57,416 {\an7}WHAT IT COST FOR PIPE WATER \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAT THE TIME. 188 00:11:57,450 --> 00:12:00,486 {\an7}Narrator: MANILA WATER COMPANY \h\h\hSAW THIS UNTAPPED MARKET 189 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:04,224 {\an7}\h\h\hAND SET ABOUT TACKLING THE OBSTACLES TO CONNECTION. 190 00:12:04,257 --> 00:12:06,960 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEY EASED LAND TITLE REQUIREMENTS 191 00:12:06,993 --> 00:12:08,728 {\an7}AND DESIGNED GROUP TAPS 192 00:12:08,761 --> 00:12:13,866 {\an7}SO MANY HOUSEHOLDS COULD SHARE \h\h\h\h\h\hCONNECTION COSTS. 193 00:12:13,900 --> 00:12:16,202 {\an7}METERS WERE LOCATED \h\hIN PUBLIC PLACES 194 00:12:16,236 --> 00:12:17,971 {\an7}TO ELIMINATE ILLEGAL TAPPING-- 195 00:12:18,004 --> 00:12:20,473 {\an7}A PUBLIC HEALTH HAZARD. 196 00:12:20,506 --> 00:12:23,843 {\an7}COMMUNITY MEMBERS WERE HIRED \h\h\hTO MANAGE THE PROJECT. 197 00:12:23,876 --> 00:12:25,010 {\an7}Gerry Ablaza: AND EACH \h\hOF THOSE DISTRICTS 198 00:12:25,044 --> 00:12:27,747 {\an7}\h\h\hWAS BEING MANAGED BY A TERRITORY MANAGER, 199 00:12:27,780 --> 00:12:29,849 {\an7}AND HE WAS RESPONSIBLE \h\hFOR FIVE THINGS-- 200 00:12:29,882 --> 00:12:33,085 {\an7}CREDIT AND COLLECTION, \h\hNON-REVENUE WATER, 201 00:12:33,119 --> 00:12:36,789 {\an7}CUSTOMER SERVICE, QUALITY, \hAND COMMUNITY RELATIONS. 202 00:13:03,983 --> 00:13:06,786 {\an7}\hNarrator: RESIDENTS HAVE SEEN A BIG CHANGE IN THEIR COMMUNITY 203 00:13:06,819 --> 00:13:08,321 {\an7}SINCE WATER ARRIVED. 204 00:13:08,354 --> 00:13:12,091 {\an7}QUALITY OF LIFE IMPROVES, \hAND SO DOES THE ECONOMY. 205 00:13:29,375 --> 00:13:31,978 {\an7}Gerry Ablaza: IN FACT, WHEN THEY WERE CONNECTED TO PIPED WATER, 206 00:13:32,078 --> 00:13:34,414 {\an7}\h\h\hALL OF A SUDDEN IT WAS AN IMPROVEMENT 207 00:13:34,447 --> 00:13:36,749 {\an7}IN THEIR ECONOMIC SITUATION 208 00:13:36,783 --> 00:13:40,220 {\an7}BECAUSE NOW THEY COULD GET \h\h\h\h\hGOOD CLEAN WATER 209 00:13:40,253 --> 00:13:43,923 {\an7}PIPED TO THE HOME 24 BY 7. 210 00:13:43,956 --> 00:13:46,225 {\an7}\h\hNarrator: MANILA WATER HAS TRANSFORMED THE LIVES 211 00:13:46,259 --> 00:13:48,728 {\an7}OF 1.5 MILLION PEOPLE-- 212 00:13:48,761 --> 00:13:51,297 {\an7}WITH A DESIGN FOR RELIABLE \h\h\h\h\h\hAND SAFE WATER 213 00:13:51,331 --> 00:13:55,669 {\an7}THAT COULD POINT A WAY FORWARD \hFOR CITIES AROUND THE WORLD. 214 00:13:55,702 --> 00:14:00,307 {\an7}\h\hSmith: THAT KIND OF ABILITY TO TAKE A CIRCUMSTANCE LIKE THAT 215 00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:02,943 {\an7}\h\hAND REALLY COME UP WITH WHAT SEEMS TO BE 216 00:14:02,975 --> 00:14:05,744 {\an7}A VERY SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION, 217 00:14:05,778 --> 00:14:08,514 {\an7}SUSTAINABLE IN THE SENSE OF SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE, 218 00:14:08,548 --> 00:14:12,552 {\an7}\hECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABLE, ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE, 219 00:14:12,585 --> 00:14:14,187 {\an7}WE CAN REALLY TAKE THAT 220 00:14:14,354 --> 00:14:16,022 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND SHARE THAT WITH OTHER COMMUNITIES 221 00:14:16,055 --> 00:14:18,824 {\an7}THAT ARE GOING THROUGH \h\hTHIS RAPID GROWTH. 222 00:14:18,991 --> 00:14:23,929 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: IN BANGLADESH, THE STAKES \h\hARE PARTICULARLY HIGH. 223 00:14:23,963 --> 00:14:26,466 {\an7}HERE, PEOPLE ARE SUCCUMBING \h\h\hTO WHAT‘S BEEN CALLED 224 00:14:26,499 --> 00:14:29,702 {\an7}THE LARGEST MASS POISONING \h\h\h\hIN HUMAN HISTORY. 225 00:14:32,171 --> 00:14:34,440 {\an7}\h\hHALF THE WORLD LIVES IN CITIES... 226 00:14:34,474 --> 00:14:37,410 {\an7}\hAND ONE OF THREE CITY DWELLERS LIVE IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS... 227 00:14:37,577 --> 00:14:39,145 {\an7}THE SLUMS. 228 00:14:39,178 --> 00:14:42,081 {\an7}BANGLADESH IS ONE OF THE MOST \hDENSELY POPULATED COUNTRIES 229 00:14:42,115 --> 00:14:43,783 {\an7}IN THE WORLD. 230 00:14:43,816 --> 00:14:45,384 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIN ADDITION TO THE TYPICAL CHALLENGES 231 00:14:45,418 --> 00:14:47,987 {\an7}OF POVERTY AND OVERCROWDING, 232 00:14:48,020 --> 00:14:51,557 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPEOPLE HERE FACE AN INVISIBLE AND DEADLY ENEMY... 233 00:14:51,591 --> 00:14:55,328 {\an7}IN THEIR DRINKING WATER. 234 00:14:55,528 --> 00:15:00,533 {\an7}70% OF THE WELLS IN BANGLADESH ARE CONTAMINATED WITH ARSENIC, 235 00:15:00,566 --> 00:15:03,302 {\an7}A NATURALLY OCCURRING TOXIN. 236 00:15:03,336 --> 00:15:06,472 {\an7}\hARSENIC POISONING IS SLOW AND PAINFUL. 237 00:15:06,506 --> 00:15:11,111 {\an7}CONTINUED EXPOSURE CAN LEAD TO ORGAN FAILURE AND DEATH. 238 00:15:11,144 --> 00:15:14,280 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIT‘S ESTIMATED MORE THAN 75 MILLION PEOPLE 239 00:15:14,313 --> 00:15:16,949 {\an7}ARE EXPOSED TO ARSENIC \h\h\hIN THEIR WATER. 240 00:15:16,983 --> 00:15:21,120 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIT‘S A PROBLEM FROM SMALL VILLAGES TO BIG CITIES. 241 00:15:21,154 --> 00:15:22,856 {\an7}THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hCALLS IT 242 00:15:22,889 --> 00:15:26,726 {\an7}THE LARGEST MASS POISONING \h\h\h\hIN HUMAN HISTORY. 243 00:15:26,759 --> 00:15:29,629 {\an7}\hONE SOLUTION HAS COME FROM A BANGLADESH NATIVE 244 00:15:29,662 --> 00:15:31,931 {\an7}LIVING HALF A WORLD AWAY. 245 00:15:31,964 --> 00:15:33,299 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAbul Hussam: THE PLACE WHERE I LIVE, 246 00:15:33,332 --> 00:15:35,067 {\an7}MY FAMILY, WHERE I CAME FROM 247 00:15:35,101 --> 00:15:38,538 {\an7}IS KUSHTIA, BANGLADESH. 248 00:15:38,571 --> 00:15:40,673 {\an7}\h\hLIKE IN MY HOUSE, WE HAVE BEEN DRINKING 249 00:15:40,706 --> 00:15:43,676 {\an7}BASICALLY ARSENIC-CONTAINING \h\h\h\hWATER LIKE ANYBODY, 250 00:15:43,709 --> 00:15:45,444 {\an7}MOST OF THE PEOPLE. 251 00:15:45,478 --> 00:15:47,447 {\an7}\h\h\hSO ONCE YOU KNOW THAT THERE IS ARSENIC 252 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:49,482 {\an7}\h\h\hAND THE FAMILY IS DRINKING ARSENIC, 253 00:15:49,515 --> 00:15:53,819 {\an7}AND AS AN ANALYTICAL CHEMIST, \h\h\h\hI CAN ONLY MEASURE IT, 254 00:15:53,853 --> 00:15:58,958 {\an7}\hBUT I DIDN‘T KNOW WHAT IS THE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM. 255 00:15:58,991 --> 00:16:01,994 {\an7}Narrator: HUSSAM WAS MOTIVATED \h\h\h\hTO DESIGN A SOLUTION. 256 00:16:02,028 --> 00:16:05,231 {\an7}IT HAD TO BE AFFORDABLE \h\hAND WORK EVERYWHERE, 257 00:16:05,264 --> 00:16:07,266 {\an7}EVEN OFF THE GRID. 258 00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:08,968 {\an7}Hussam: IT HAS TO BE \h\h\h\hGRAVITY FED, 259 00:16:09,001 --> 00:16:14,740 {\an7}IT HAS TO RUN IN ENVIRONMENTS WHERE THERE IS NO ELECTRICITY. 260 00:16:14,774 --> 00:16:18,378 {\an7}Narrator: HUSSAM‘S TEAM TESTED \h\h\h\h\hOVER 200 PROTOTYPES. 261 00:16:18,411 --> 00:16:19,846 {\an7}THE DESIGN THEY CAME UP WITH 262 00:16:19,879 --> 00:16:23,950 {\an7}\h\h\h\hIS INEXPENSIVE AND EASY TO ASSEMBLE. 263 00:16:23,983 --> 00:16:27,453 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY‘RE MANUFACTURED IN A FACTORY IN HUSSAM‘S HOMETOWN, 264 00:16:27,487 --> 00:16:30,490 {\an7}CREATING OVER 200 JOBS. 265 00:16:30,523 --> 00:16:35,361 {\an7}\h\h\hALL THE PARTS ARE LOCAL MATERIALS. 266 00:16:35,394 --> 00:16:38,597 {\an7}A COMPOSITE IRON MATRIX \h\hABSORBS THE ARSENIC. 267 00:16:38,631 --> 00:16:40,900 {\an7}RIVER SAND, BRICK CHIPS \h\h\h\h\h\hAND CHARCOAL 268 00:16:40,933 --> 00:16:44,603 {\an7}\h\hREMOVE PARTICLES AND ORGANIC MATTER. 269 00:16:44,637 --> 00:16:50,910 {\an7}Hussam: THE DESIGN HAS A LOT OF INPUT FROM THE VILLAGERS. 270 00:16:51,043 --> 00:16:53,812 {\an7}THIS IS A POUR-AND-COLLECT \h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hSYSTEM. 271 00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:57,216 {\an7}YOU POUR ABOUT 20 LITERS \h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF WATER, 272 00:16:57,250 --> 00:17:01,121 {\an7}WHICH IS EXACTLY THE SIZE \h\h\h\h\h\hOF THE PITCHER 273 00:17:01,153 --> 00:17:04,323 {\an7}FOR COLLECTION OF WATER \h\h\h\h\hIN BANGLADESH. 274 00:17:04,357 --> 00:17:08,027 {\an7}THE GRAVITY PULLS IT THROUGH, 275 00:17:08,060 --> 00:17:11,764 {\an7}\h\hAND THEN IN ONE HOUR YOU COLLECT THAT WATER, 276 00:17:11,797 --> 00:17:14,033 {\an7}AND THAT‘S FREE FROM ARSENIC. 277 00:17:14,066 --> 00:17:16,569 {\an7}\h\hNarrator: IT‘S A DESIGN THAT‘S EASY TO MANUFACTURE, 278 00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:19,238 {\an7}\h\h\hSIMPLE TO USE, PUTS PEOPLE TO WORK, 279 00:17:19,272 --> 00:17:22,976 {\an7}AND SAVES LIVES. 280 00:17:23,009 --> 00:17:25,912 {\an7}\h\h225,000 FILTERS HAVE BEEN DELIVERED 281 00:17:25,945 --> 00:17:27,980 {\an7}THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, 282 00:17:28,147 --> 00:17:32,418 {\an7}\hPROVIDING SAFE DRINKING WATER FOR MORE THAN A MILLION PEOPLE. 283 00:17:32,451 --> 00:17:35,988 {\an7}\h\hAND JUST AS THE FLOW OF SAFE WATER CAN TRANSFORM A COMMUNITY, 284 00:17:36,155 --> 00:17:39,325 {\an7}SO CAN THE FLOW OF INFORMATION. 285 00:17:39,358 --> 00:17:41,093 {\an7}ACCORDING TO THE UNITED NATIONS, 286 00:17:41,127 --> 00:17:44,063 {\an7}\hINTERNET ACCESS IS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT. 287 00:17:44,096 --> 00:17:47,700 {\an7}BUT IN AFRICA, MOST PEOPLE DON‘T HAVE ONLINE ACCESS. 288 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:51,804 {\an7}ONE ORGANIZATION HAS DESIGNED \hA WAY TO GET THEM CONNECTED. 289 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,009 {\an7}Sharrad Sapra: THE WORLD IS \hINCREASINGLY BEING DIVIDED 290 00:17:57,043 --> 00:17:58,444 {\an7}INTO TWO GROUPS OF PEOPLE-- 291 00:17:58,477 --> 00:18:01,947 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHOSE WHO HAVE ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION 292 00:18:02,048 --> 00:18:04,050 {\an7}AND THOSE WHO DON‘T. 293 00:18:04,083 --> 00:18:07,320 {\an7}\hNarrator: UGANDA, 34 MILLION PEOPLE-- 294 00:18:07,420 --> 00:18:11,958 {\an7}\h\hFEWER THAN 10% OF THEM CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET. 295 00:18:11,991 --> 00:18:14,560 {\an7}UNICEF IS WORKING \hTO FILL THE GAP 296 00:18:14,594 --> 00:18:17,197 {\an7}\h\h\h\hWITH THEIR DESIGN FOR RUGGED COMPUTER KIOSKS 297 00:18:17,229 --> 00:18:22,167 {\an7}MADE FROM RECYCLED OIL DRUMS. 298 00:18:22,201 --> 00:18:24,070 {\an7}Seth Herr: IT‘S SORT OF LIKE \h\h\h\h\h\h\hA REALLY HEAVY 299 00:18:24,103 --> 00:18:27,940 {\an7}AND DIFFICULT-TO-STEAL LAPTOP. 300 00:18:27,974 --> 00:18:30,844 {\an7}\h\h\hKhalid Arbab: MOST OF THE SOLUTIONS OUT THERE ARE VERY EXPENSIVE. 301 00:18:30,876 --> 00:18:35,781 {\an7}\h\hSapra: THE SHELL ALONE WAS COSTING ALMOST $10 TO $11,000. 302 00:18:35,815 --> 00:18:37,950 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hArbab: SO WE HAD TO COME UP WITH ANOTHER SOLUTION 303 00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:40,119 {\an7}OF REDUCING THE COST \h\h\hFOR THE SHELL. 304 00:18:40,152 --> 00:18:45,557 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THEN IT HIT ME-- A DRUM IS REALLY WHAT WE NEED. 305 00:18:45,591 --> 00:18:47,960 {\an7}IT‘S RUGGED, IT‘S STURDY, \h\h\h\h\hIT‘S RECYCLABLE, 306 00:18:47,994 --> 00:18:49,395 {\an7}IT‘S VERY CHEAP. 307 00:18:49,428 --> 00:18:52,998 {\an7}Sapra: IT‘S A LOCAL DESIGN. IT CAN BE ASSEMBLED LOCALLY. 308 00:18:53,032 --> 00:18:56,168 {\an7}Narrator: INSTALLED IN BOTH \h\h\hURBAN AND RURAL AREAS, 309 00:18:56,202 --> 00:18:59,372 {\an7}THESE DIGITAL DRUMS ARE BRINGING THE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY 310 00:18:59,405 --> 00:19:02,241 {\an7}\h\h\hTO PEOPLE WITH NO INTERNET ACCESS. 311 00:19:02,274 --> 00:19:03,909 {\an7}Herr: WE‘RE HOPING TO BE ABLE TO FILL 312 00:19:03,943 --> 00:19:06,746 {\an7}A LOT OF THAT GAP WITH THESE. 313 00:19:06,779 --> 00:19:09,548 {\an7}\hNarrator: UNICEF PLANS TO FABRICATE AND INSTALL 314 00:19:09,582 --> 00:19:11,884 {\an7}50,000 DRUMS IN UGANDA, 315 00:19:12,051 --> 00:19:14,687 {\an7}\h\hCONNECTING THE COUNTRY TO THE REST OF THE WORLD-- 316 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:18,457 {\an7}AND THE FUTURE. 317 00:19:18,624 --> 00:19:21,460 {\an7}CONNECTIONS CAN CREATE CHANGE \h\h\h\h\hON A GLOBAL SCALE... 318 00:19:21,494 --> 00:19:24,597 {\an7}OR ON A LOCAL, PERSONAL ONE. 319 00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:26,499 {\an7}TEN YEARS AGO, IN SOUTH AFRICA, 320 00:19:26,532 --> 00:19:30,236 {\an7}\h\hA YOUNG DESIGNER WAS SEEKING A WAY TO CONNECT WITH HIS CITY. 321 00:19:37,476 --> 00:19:38,978 {\an7}\h\h\h\hDoung Anwar Jahangeer: WHEN YOU COME TO SOUTH AFRICA 322 00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:42,815 {\an7}\h\hEVERYBODY MAKES SURE THAT YOU BECOME AFRAID. 323 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:46,518 {\an7}THEY‘LL SAY BE CAREFUL OF THIS, BE CAREFUL OF THOSE, 324 00:19:46,552 --> 00:19:50,156 {\an7}BE CAREFUL OF THERE, BE CAREFUL OF POOR BLACK PEOPLE. 325 00:19:50,289 --> 00:19:52,091 {\an7}ONE DAY OUT OF FRUSTRATION 326 00:19:52,124 --> 00:19:54,193 {\an7}I DECIDED TO GO FOR A WALK. 327 00:19:54,226 --> 00:19:56,195 {\an7}TO GO FOR A WALK IN TOWN, 328 00:19:56,228 --> 00:19:57,463 {\an7}THROUGH TOWN-- 329 00:19:57,496 --> 00:19:59,331 {\an7}I DIDN‘T QUITE KNOW WHERE I WAS GOING-- 330 00:19:59,365 --> 00:20:01,601 {\an7}WANTING TO BREAK FREE 331 00:20:01,634 --> 00:20:08,174 {\an7}FROM THIS KIND OF PARALYZING \h\h\h\h\h\h\hSTATE OF FEAR. 332 00:20:08,207 --> 00:20:09,975 {\an7}WHEN I APPROACHED \hTO WHAT IS KNOWN 333 00:20:10,009 --> 00:20:12,245 {\an7}AS THE MOST DANGEROUS \h\h\h\hPART OF TOWN, 334 00:20:12,278 --> 00:20:15,548 {\an7}\h\hMY EXPERIENCE WAS ENTIRELY THE OPPOSITE 335 00:20:15,581 --> 00:20:18,551 {\an7}TO WHAT I‘VE ALWAYS BEEN TOLD \h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THIS COUNTRY. 336 00:20:18,584 --> 00:20:21,487 {\an7}THIS HIGH LEVEL OF HUMANITY. 337 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:25,958 {\an7}CLEARLY, YOU KNOW, THERE WAS \h\h\hTHIS GAP THAT EXISTED 338 00:20:26,125 --> 00:20:32,031 {\an7}IN THE WAY THAT THE HAVES \hPERCEIVES THE HAVE-NOTS. 339 00:20:32,064 --> 00:20:36,402 {\an7}THOSE KIND OF MOMENTS IN MY LIFE HAS ACTUALLY BROUGHT ME 340 00:20:36,435 --> 00:20:41,006 {\an7}TO THE POSITION INTO WHO I AM \h\h\h\h\h\hAND WHAT I DO NOW. 341 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:44,577 {\an7}AND SINCE THAT WALK, THEN I‘VE \h\h\h\h\hBEEN WALKING FOR... 342 00:20:44,610 --> 00:20:47,213 {\an7}11 YEARS I‘VE BEEN WALKING. 343 00:20:47,246 --> 00:20:49,215 {\an7}Narrator: DOUNG WAS DRAWN \hTO THE INFORMAL VENDORS 344 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:51,183 {\an7}TRYING TO EARN A LIVING-- 345 00:20:51,283 --> 00:20:55,020 {\an7}A SMALL QUANTITY OF GOODS \hFOR SALE AT THEIR FEET. 346 00:20:55,054 --> 00:20:56,989 {\an7}Jahangeer: AND THEN HE SAT \h\h\hON A PIECE OF STONE 347 00:20:57,022 --> 00:21:02,394 {\an7}OR ON A LEDGE OF A WALL, \h\h\h\hAND THAT WAS IT. 348 00:21:02,428 --> 00:21:05,231 {\an7}Narrator: HE STARTED TO TALK \hTO THEM ABOUT THEIR WORK-- 349 00:21:05,264 --> 00:21:11,070 {\an7}WHAT WERE THEIR PROBLEMS, \h\h\hWHAT DID THEY NEED? 350 00:21:11,103 --> 00:21:14,807 {\an7}Jahangeer: SPAZA-DE-MOVE-ON \h\hMEANS SHOP ON THE MOVE. 351 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:16,375 {\an7}THE SHOP ON THE MOVE, YEAH. 352 00:21:16,408 --> 00:21:19,278 {\an7}WHAT IT IS, IT‘S A CHAIR. 353 00:21:19,311 --> 00:21:22,147 {\an7}AND WHAT IT DOES, IT OPENS UP, 354 00:21:22,181 --> 00:21:24,850 {\an7}\hAND AS IT OPENS UP IT FLIPS OVER AGAIN 355 00:21:24,884 --> 00:21:26,953 {\an7}AND IT BECOMES A LITTLE TABLE. 356 00:21:26,986 --> 00:21:31,424 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND THEN THE, INSIDE IS THE STORAGE OF ALL OF THE ITEMS 357 00:21:31,457 --> 00:21:34,327 {\an7}\hTHAT THE TRADER IS GOING TO SELL. 358 00:21:34,360 --> 00:21:38,364 {\an7}BUT AGAIN, IT IS IN DEVELOPMENT. 359 00:21:38,397 --> 00:21:42,601 {\an7}IT‘S A VERY SMALL PRODUCT, \h\hBUT YET, WITHIN THAT, 360 00:21:42,635 --> 00:21:48,608 {\an7}EMBEDDED IS 10 YEARS OF WALKING, OF TALKING, OF SMILING, 361 00:21:48,707 --> 00:21:55,614 {\an7}\h\hOF JUST BEING TOGETHER WITH THE PEOPLE THAT USES THAT SPACE. 362 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:57,183 {\an7}AND THEN WHAT WE COULD DO 363 00:21:57,383 --> 00:22:00,286 {\an7}IS JUST TAKE IT ROUND \h\hTHROUGH THE BOVINE 364 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:01,854 {\an7}AND THEN COMES INTO THE MARKET, 365 00:22:01,887 --> 00:22:04,089 {\an7}AND THEN WE CAN ASK PEOPLE \h\h\h\h\h\hIN THAT MARKET 366 00:22:04,123 --> 00:22:05,224 {\an7}WHAT DO THEY FEEL OF THAT 367 00:22:05,357 --> 00:22:08,227 {\an7}\h\h\hAND IN THIS MARKET WHAT DO THEY FEEL OF IT. 368 00:22:18,370 --> 00:22:20,505 {\an7}\h\h\hNarrator: DOUNG HOPES THAT IN ADDITION TO MAKING THEIR DAYS 369 00:22:20,539 --> 00:22:22,441 {\an7}EASIER AND MORE COMFORTABLE, 370 00:22:22,474 --> 00:22:24,810 {\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE SPAZA-DE-MOVE-ON MIGHT HELP INFORMAL TRADERS 371 00:22:24,844 --> 00:22:26,312 {\an7}APPEAR MORE LEGITIMATE 372 00:22:26,345 --> 00:22:28,948 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE EYES OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES. 373 00:22:37,122 --> 00:22:39,157 {\an7}Bill Moggridge: WHAT‘S IMPORTANT IS THAT THEY UNDERSTAND 374 00:22:39,191 --> 00:22:41,794 {\an7}EVERYBODY WHO MAY BE INVOLVED \h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE SOLUTION, 375 00:22:41,827 --> 00:22:44,963 {\an7}\h\hSO ALL THE USERS, ALL THE STAKEHOLDERS, 376 00:22:44,997 --> 00:22:48,167 {\an7}\h\hEVERYBODY WHO MIGHT WANT TO MAKE USE OF THIS SOLUTION 377 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:50,502 {\an7}THAT THEY ARE GOING TO CREATE. 378 00:22:50,536 --> 00:22:52,371 {\an7}AND SO ONE OF THE REALLY \h\h\h\hIMPORTANT THINGS 379 00:22:52,404 --> 00:22:56,074 {\an7}\hIS THAT THE DESIGNER HAS THAT FULL EMPATHY 380 00:22:56,108 --> 00:22:57,810 {\an7}AND UNDERSTANDING AND FEELING 381 00:22:57,843 --> 00:23:01,714 {\an7}ABOUT WHAT OTHER PEOPLE \h\hMIGHT WANT AND NEED. 382 00:23:01,747 --> 00:23:04,149 {\an7}Jahangeer: IF YOU HAD TO CHANGE SOMETHING OUT OF THIS, 383 00:23:04,183 --> 00:23:06,686 {\an7}WHAT WOULD YOU CHANGE? 384 00:23:06,719 --> 00:23:08,254 {\an7}Man: WHAT WOULD I CHANGE? 385 00:23:08,287 --> 00:23:10,122 {\an7}I‘D PUT ANOTHER TWO WHEELS HERE. 386 00:23:10,155 --> 00:23:11,156 {\an7}Jahangeer: ANOTHER \hTWO WHEELS HERE? 387 00:23:11,190 --> 00:23:12,258 {\an7}Man: YEAH. FOUR WHEELS. 388 00:23:12,291 --> 00:23:13,893 {\an7}Narrator: IT‘S DESIGN \h\h\hTHROUGH DIALOGUE 389 00:23:13,926 --> 00:23:16,796 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAT HONORS THE WORK THAT INFORMAL TRADERS ARE DOING. 390 00:23:16,829 --> 00:23:19,932 {\an7}Cynthia Smith: PEOPLE WHO LIVE \h\hAND WORK HAVE TO TRAVERSE 391 00:23:19,965 --> 00:23:23,302 {\an7}FROM THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY \hINTO THE CENTER OF THE CITY 392 00:23:23,335 --> 00:23:24,903 {\an7}TO SELL THEIR WARES. 393 00:23:24,937 --> 00:23:28,474 {\an7}THIS ARCHITECT DESIGNED \h\hA SOLUTION TO THAT, 394 00:23:28,507 --> 00:23:32,711 {\an7}SOMETHING WHERE YOU COULD \h\h\hEASILY TRANSPORT IT, 395 00:23:32,745 --> 00:23:35,514 {\an7}\h\hIT TURNS INTO A SEAT WHERE YOU CAN SIT ON IT, 396 00:23:35,547 --> 00:23:40,018 {\an7}\h\h\h\hAND YOU OPEN IT UP, AND IT‘S YOUR DISPLAY TABLE. 397 00:23:40,052 --> 00:23:42,154 {\an7}Jahangeer: IT‘S NOT ABOUT \h\hAN APPROACH OF DESIGN. 398 00:23:42,187 --> 00:23:45,757 {\an7}\h\h\hIT‘S JUST ABOUT TRYING TO RECOGNIZE THOSE ENERGIES 399 00:23:45,791 --> 00:23:50,162 {\an7}AND LET US BE INSPIRED BY THAT. 400 00:23:50,195 --> 00:23:52,230 {\an7}SO THIS IS THE IDEA \h\h\hOF LOOKING AT 401 00:23:52,264 --> 00:23:54,500 {\an7}FROM THE CHAIR TO THE PAVEMENT, 402 00:23:54,533 --> 00:23:57,603 {\an7}\h\h\hAS IN THIS NOTION OF THE SPAZA-DE-MOVE-ON 403 00:23:57,636 --> 00:24:01,907 {\an7}AS THE SPIRIT OF WHAT WE CAN DO. 404 00:24:01,941 --> 00:24:03,910 {\an7}Narrator: THIS SPIRIT \h\hOF WHAT WE CAN DO 405 00:24:03,943 --> 00:24:07,613 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS AT THE HEART OF DESIGN WITH THE OTHER 90%. 406 00:24:11,417 --> 00:24:14,120 {\an7}AROUND THE WORLD, PEOPLE \h\hARE WORKING TOGETHER 407 00:24:14,153 --> 00:24:16,155 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTO OVERCOME DAUNTING CHALLENGES... 408 00:24:16,188 --> 00:24:17,923 {\an7}Mpahlwa: AS AN ARCHITECT \h\h\h\hAND A DESIGNER, 409 00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:19,258 {\an7}THE MOST IMPORTANT THING FOR ME 410 00:24:19,291 --> 00:24:21,960 {\an7}IS TO ACTUALLY UNDERSTAND \h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE PROBLEM. 411 00:24:21,994 --> 00:24:25,030 {\an7}Narrator: TRANSFORM THEIR COMMUNITIES... 412 00:24:25,064 --> 00:24:27,667 {\an7}Ibrahim Maina: ALL THAT WORK \h\h\hWAS DONE VOLUNTARILY; 413 00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:30,469 {\an7}ALL IN THE SPIRIT \hOF TOGETHERNESS. 414 00:24:30,502 --> 00:24:32,804 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: REVOLUTIONIZE HEALTH CARE... 415 00:24:32,838 --> 00:24:35,207 {\an7}\h\h\hAndrew Zolli: PEOPLE HAD THE SOLUTION IN THEIR POCKET, 416 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:37,342 {\an7}WHICH MAKES THIS THE LARGEST USE OF MOBILE PHONES 417 00:24:37,376 --> 00:24:40,346 {\an7}FOR THE DELIVERY OF HEALTHCARE \hINFORMATION EVER UNDERTAKEN. 418 00:24:40,379 --> 00:24:42,648 {\an7}Narrator: AND BUILD \h\hFOR THE FUTURE. 419 00:24:42,681 --> 00:24:43,982 {\an7}Alejandro Echeverri: THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM 420 00:24:44,016 --> 00:24:47,586 {\an7}IS ONE OF THE MOST POWERFUL \h\hTHINGS TO CHANGE THINGS, 421 00:24:47,619 --> 00:24:49,488 {\an7}TO CONNECT THE SOCIETY. 422 00:24:49,521 --> 00:24:52,224 {\an7}\hCynthia Smith: I HAVE TO TELL YOU, I‘M AN OPTIMIST. 423 00:24:52,257 --> 00:24:56,795 {\an7}DESIGN CAN REALLY BE A TOOL \h\h\hTO HELP FIND SOLUTIONS 424 00:24:56,829 --> 00:25:01,867 {\an7}\h\hTO WHAT APPEAR TO BE INSURMOUNTABLE PROBLEMS, 425 00:25:01,900 --> 00:25:06,972 {\an7}BUT IN FACT WE HAVE THE ABILITY TO OVERCOME THESE 426 00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:11,010 {\an7}AND ACTUALLY MAYBE HAVE \h\h\h\hA BETTER PLANET. 427 00:25:11,043 --> 00:25:14,947 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hNarrator: IT‘S AN ONGOING EVOLUTION OF IDEAS AND INSPIRATION, 428 00:25:14,980 --> 00:25:19,451 {\an7}\h\h\h\h\hLOOKING FORWARD TO THE 21st CENTURY AND BEYOND. 429 00:25:19,485 --> 00:25:21,220 {\an7}Christina Kaba: THIS COMMUNITY, 430 00:25:21,253 --> 00:25:23,856 {\an7}THEY IS NOT GROWING \h\h\hFOR THEMSELF. 431 00:25:23,889 --> 00:25:26,158 {\an7}THEY GROW FOR THEIR NATION! 432 00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:30,028 {\an7}[WOMEN SINGING]