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        <i> Narrator: India.</i>

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      <i> Birthplace of a</i>
      <i> civilization that is</i>
      <i> over 5,000 years old.</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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       <i> A land where</i>
       <i> ancient traditions</i>
       <i> live side by side</i>

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         <i> With a dynamic,</i>
         <i> modern society.</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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     <i> This spectacular aerial</i>
     <i> journey captures</i>

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      <i> This unique nation's</i>
      <i> incredible sights</i>
      <i> from above,</i>

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       <i> For the first time.</i>

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    <i> It shows how ancient</i>
    <i> festivals still dictate</i>
    <i> the rhythms of life here.</i>

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       <i> And how indians are</i>
       <i> forging new</i>
       <i> traditions today.</i>

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   <i> From the drive to make</i>
   <i> democracy work for everyone</i>

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       <i> In a nation of over</i>
       <i> a billion people,</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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  <i> To ensuring ancient skills</i>
  <i> and techniques are preserved</i>
  <i> for future generations.</i>

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       <i> Our bird's eye view</i>
       <i> reveals how this</i>
       <i> nation is embracing</i>

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       <i> It's past to forge</i>
       <i> its future.</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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             <i> India.</i>

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         <i> Home to 1.3</i>
         <i> billion people.</i>

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     <i> A secular nation where</i>
     <i> multiple faiths have</i>
     <i> thrived over centuries.</i>

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          (bell sounds)

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     <i> This is the birthplace</i>
     <i> of the world's oldest</i>
     <i> surviving religion,</i>

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            <i> Hinduism.</i>

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      <i> Scholars believe the</i>
      <i> roots of hinduism lie</i>
      <i> in ancient texts</i>

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        <i> Written over</i>
        <i> 4,000 years ago.</i>

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      <i> In india, water has</i>
      <i> been worshipped since</i>
      <i> time immemorial.</i>

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    <i> And no river is more</i>
    <i> sacred to india's nearly</i>

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      <i> One billion hindus</i>
      <i> than the river ganga,</i>

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     <i> Known outside of india</i>
     <i> as the river ganges.</i>

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     <i> This river has shaped</i>
     <i> the religious landscape</i>

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     <i> Of india for thousands</i>
     <i> of years,</i>

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      <i> And still exerts its</i>
      <i> influence over</i>
      <i> millions of indians.</i>

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     <i> One of the most revered</i>
     <i> parts of the river is</i>
     <i> at prayagraj.</i>

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       <i> 448 miles southwest</i>
       <i> of india's capital</i>
       <i> city, delhi.</i>

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     <i> This is the confluence</i>
     <i> of three holy rivers,</i>

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    <i> The ganga, the yamuna and</i>
    <i> the mythical saraswati,</i>

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    <i> The last one an invisible</i>
    <i> river existing in</i>
    <i> mythology.</i>

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  <i> Hindus believe the</i>
  <i> holy water of these rivers</i>
  <i> washes away all mortal sins.</i>

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       <i> This belief makes</i>
       <i> prayagraj one of</i>
       <i> the four holy sites</i>

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      <i> Chosen to host the</i>
      <i> world's largest</i>
      <i> religious gathering.</i>

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       <i> The kumbh festival.</i>

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    <i> Every six years, millions</i>
    <i> of pilgrims flock here</i>
    <i> in search of salvation.</i>

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   <i> When they come, a</i>
   <i> temporary city, two thirds</i>
   <i> the size of manhattan,</i>

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       <i> Springs up on these</i>
       <i> riverbanks.</i>

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   <i> And, with this many</i>
   <i> people packed into an area</i>
   <i> of over 12 square miles,</i>

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      <i> Stampedes are always</i>
      <i> a risk.</i>

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       <i> With previous kumbh</i>
       <i> melas reporting a</i>
       <i> number of deaths</i>

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      <i> Due to overcrowding,</i>
      <i> the task of ensuring</i>
      <i> the safety</i>

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       <i> Of the pilgrims</i>
       <i> falls on the 20,000</i>
       <i> police officers</i>

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     <i> Deployed at prayagraj,</i>
     <i> especially for</i>
     <i> this festival.</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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     <i> How is it possible to</i>
     <i> monitor the welfare of</i>
     <i> the 220 million people</i>

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     <i> Expected to attend the</i>
     <i> 50-day long kumbh?</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

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       <i> Deputy inspector</i>
       <i> general k.P. Singh</i>

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        <i> Pioneers a modern</i>
        <i> solution to this</i>
        <i> ancient problem.</i>

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       Singh: This time we
       have used more than
       1,000 plus cameras,

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    So we try to incorporate
    the technology with the
    best people.

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     So it was a new
     experiment altogether.

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    <i> Narrator: In the control</i>
    <i> room, singh's team uses</i>
    <i> artificial intelligence</i>

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     <i> To analyze the live</i>
     <i> feeds from over 1,000</i>
     <i> fixed and drone cameras</i>

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        <i> Positioned around</i>
        <i> the festival.</i>

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       <i> This allows them to</i>
       <i> watch over pilgrims</i>

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      <i> Across the whole site</i>
      <i> around the clock.</i>

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    <i> The technology uses an</i>
    <i> algorithm which measures</i>
    <i> the number of pilgrims</i>

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    <i> In real time, in specific</i>
    <i> areas, and analyses crowd</i>
    <i> densities.</i>

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    <i> It raises soft alerts for</i>
    <i> more than three people</i>

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      <i> Per square meter and</i>
      <i> strong alerts for</i>
      <i> more than five.</i>

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   <i> This helps inform the team</i>
   <i> about the areas in danger</i>
   <i> of becoming overcrowded.</i>

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   <i> Singh uses this data to</i>
   <i> instruct his teams on the</i>
   <i> ground which manage crowds.</i>

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    <i> Eliminating bottle necks</i>
    <i> and averting injury.</i>

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        <i> After 50 days of</i>
        <i> festivities,</i>

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      <i> Darkness falls on the</i>
      <i> last day of the kumbh</i>
      <i> festival.</i>

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    <i> The pilgrims launch</i>
    <i> hundreds of burning lamps</i>
    <i> into the sacred rivers,</i>

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        <i> Ganga and yamuna.</i>

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  <i> High above, the drone</i>
  <i> technology takes to the night</i>
  <i> sky for a special display.</i>

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       <i> They spell out the</i>
       <i> phrase "kumbh 2019"</i>

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     <i> Together with the three</i>
     <i> colors of the indian</i>
     <i> national flag.</i>

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    <i> This modern-day spectacle</i>
    <i> marks the end</i>

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    <i> Of the largest religious</i>
    <i> gathering in the world.</i>

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    <i> From traditions that date</i>
    <i> back over a millennia,</i>

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   <i> To the millennials ringing</i>
   <i> in the new year with a</i>
   <i> modern celebration.</i>

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         <i> India is a land</i>
         <i> of festivity.</i>

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     <i> Come December, a</i>
     <i> festival begins to heat</i>
     <i> up on the world-famous</i>

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       <i> Beaches of goa, on</i>
       <i> the west coast.</i>

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       <i> Asia's largest edm</i>
       <i> festival, sunburn.</i>

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      <i> An event where fans,</i>
      <i> world famous djs and</i>
      <i> top edm performers</i>

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   <i> From around the globe come</i>
   <i> together for a larger</i>
   <i> than life celebration.</i>

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     <i> After sunburn takes</i>
     <i> over the beaches of goa</i>
     <i> at the end of the year,</i>

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     <i> Another festival begins</i>
     <i> in the spring</i>

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     <i> That unites indians of</i>
     <i> almost all faiths.</i>

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    <i> We travel from the</i>
    <i> southwest to the northern</i>
    <i> region of india.</i>

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    <i> It is a warm afternoon</i>
    <i> in the town of nandgaon.</i>

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          (bell sounds)

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    <i> A view from the air</i>
    <i> reveals a group of young</i>
    <i> men winding their way</i>

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      <i> Through the narrow</i>
      <i> passages in the town.</i>

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        <i> A crowd of women</i>
        <i> waits for them in</i>
        <i> the main square.</i>

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       <i> Each woman is armed</i>
       <i> with a long stick</i>
       <i> called the laathi.</i>

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      <i> When the men arrive,</i>
      <i> the women use their</i>
      <i> lathis to beat them.</i>

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     <i> This symbolic act is</i>
     <i> part of a day long</i>
     <i> celebration in nandgaon</i>

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    <i> That marks the beginning</i>
    <i> of the festival of holi</i>
    <i> every year.</i>

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       <i> It's early evening</i>
       <i> in the northern</i>
       <i> town of nandgaon,</i>

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      <i> Where a unique ritual</i>
      <i> is playing out.</i>

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      <i> This is lathmar holi.</i>

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    <i> It began as a retelling</i>
    <i> of a famous hindu legend.</i>

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      <i> A love story between</i>
      <i> the lord krishna and</i>
      <i> the maiden, radha.</i>

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     <i> Krishna is believed to</i>
     <i> have blue colored skin.</i>

111
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   <i> The story goes that krishna</i>
   <i> and his friends visit the</i>
   <i> village where radha lives.</i>

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             <i> (music)</i>

113
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    <i> Krishna smothers her in</i>
    <i> pigment to try and change</i>
    <i> the color of her skin.</i>

114
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       <i> Radha fights back.</i>

115
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    <i> She and her friends beat</i>
    <i> krishna with sticks and</i>
    <i> drive him from the town.</i>

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     <i> The modern inhabitants</i>
     <i> of nandgaon,</i>

117
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       <i> The village where</i>
       <i> lord krishna spent</i>
       <i> his childhood,</i>

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       <i> Recreate this tale</i>
       <i> of a youthful prank</i>

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      <i> In their playful</i>
      <i> stick beating ritual.</i>

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     <i> Nandgaon erupts in a</i>
     <i> kaleidoscope of color.</i>

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    <i> Neighbors throw handfuls</i>
    <i> of pigment at each other</i>

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        <i> To celebrate the</i>
        <i> ancient legend.</i>

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   <i> Age, gender and</i>
   <i> nationality disappear</i>
   <i> under a blanket of colors.</i>

124
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      <i> Scenes like these can</i>
      <i> be found across the</i>
      <i> subcontinent</i>

125
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    <i> During the week of holi.</i>

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     <i> As people come together</i>
     <i> in a fun celebration</i>

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      <i> That coincides with</i>
      <i> the start of spring.</i>

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       <i> Like the festivals</i>
       <i> which bind together</i>
       <i> india's citizens,</i>

129
00:14:01,174 --> 00:14:05,810
     <i> The desire for progress</i>
     <i> transcends borders of</i>
     <i> states and culture.</i>

130
00:14:10,083 --> 00:14:14,085
    <i> The indian space program</i>
    <i> is a source of great</i>
    <i> pride for the nation.</i>

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00:14:16,456 --> 00:14:20,758
    <i> From its launchpad in the</i>
    <i> city of sriharikota,</i>

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00:14:20,794 --> 00:14:23,328
    <i> The indian space research</i>
    <i> organization has sent</i>

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       <i> Missions to both</i>
       <i> the moon and mars.</i>

134
00:14:28,802 --> 00:14:31,102
    <i> The modern drive to</i>
    <i> build vessels to explore</i>

135
00:14:31,137 --> 00:14:35,540
      <i> New horizons springs</i>
      <i> from the nation's</i>
      <i> ancient roots.</i>

136
00:14:39,646 --> 00:14:41,980
     <i> Once source of this</i>
     <i> passion for engineering</i>
     <i> can be found</i>

137
00:14:42,015 --> 00:14:45,350
     <i> On india's west coast,</i>
     <i> in the city of veraval.</i>

138
00:14:47,888 --> 00:14:51,522
    <i> Indians have fished from</i>
    <i> boats here for centuries.</i>

139
00:14:57,597 --> 00:15:01,933
    <i> A bird's eye view reveals</i>
    <i> that veraval is still a</i>
    <i> busy fishing port today.</i>

140
00:15:06,506 --> 00:15:08,640
     <i> Many of these boats are</i>
     <i> made from fiberglass.</i>

141
00:15:11,278 --> 00:15:13,511
       <i> A few are wooden,</i>
       <i> built by carpenters</i>

142
00:15:13,546 --> 00:15:16,881
      <i> Who used techniques</i>
      <i> honed over centuries.</i>

143
00:15:24,791 --> 00:15:28,159
      <i> Mansur kureshi comes</i>
      <i> from a long line of</i>
      <i> shipbuilders</i>

144
00:15:28,194 --> 00:15:31,829
      <i> That has always made</i>
      <i> boats the old way.</i>

145
00:15:56,089 --> 00:15:58,089
   <i> Narrator: Mansur builds</i>
   <i> wooden boats of all shapes</i>

146
00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:02,994
      <i> And sizes for high</i>
      <i> profile clients with</i>
      <i> traditional tastes.</i>

147
00:16:06,967 --> 00:16:11,402
     <i> His vessels range from</i>
     <i> 40 to over 1,500</i>
     <i> tonnes in capacity.</i>

148
00:16:18,011 --> 00:16:21,412
      <i> This week, the</i>
      <i> pressure is on</i>
      <i> mansur and his team.</i>

149
00:16:22,115 --> 00:16:25,283
      <i> They must complete</i>
      <i> this huge fishing</i>
      <i> boat, called a dhow,</i>

150
00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:28,386
      <i> In the next seven</i>
      <i> days before the high</i>
      <i> tide arrives.</i>

151
00:16:32,792 --> 00:16:35,293
      <i> Miss the tide because</i>
      <i> of delays and mansur</i>

152
00:16:35,328 --> 00:16:38,429
      <i> Will have to push</i>
      <i> back delivery to his</i>
      <i> client by a month.</i>

153
00:17:03,723 --> 00:17:07,125
     <i> Narrator: Today mansur</i>
     <i> must check the boat's</i>
     <i> hull one final time</i>

154
00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:09,660
        <i> To make sure it's</i>
        <i> ready for launch.</i>

155
00:17:10,630 --> 00:17:14,365
       <i> Every wooden panel</i>
       <i> and every joint</i>
       <i> must be perfect.</i>

156
00:17:15,568 --> 00:17:17,635
         <i> Defects must be</i>
         <i> repaired.</i>

157
00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:21,272
      <i> Mansur's team cannot</i>
      <i> risk late delivery</i>
      <i> to the client.</i>

158
00:17:24,544 --> 00:17:26,611
      <i> The hull of a vessel</i>
      <i> like this one starts</i>

159
00:17:26,646 --> 00:17:29,447
      <i> As a single piece of</i>
      <i> wood called a keel.</i>

160
00:17:31,985 --> 00:17:34,318
    <i> Craftsmen make a frame to</i>
    <i> support the boat's shape</i>

161
00:17:34,354 --> 00:17:36,888
       <i> Using large planks</i>
       <i> of wood.</i>

162
00:17:38,324 --> 00:17:40,091
         <i> Then, the last</i>
         <i> layer of wood,</i>

163
00:17:40,126 --> 00:17:43,227
       <i> Which makes the</i>
       <i> outer skin of the</i>
       <i> boat, is fitted on.</i>

164
00:17:44,798 --> 00:17:47,031
    <i> Mansur's team of skilled</i>
    <i> workers uses only nuts</i>

165
00:17:47,067 --> 00:17:50,034
       <i> And bolts to put</i>
       <i> this dhow together.</i>

166
00:18:01,781 --> 00:18:05,917
       <i> Mansur finishes his</i>
       <i> inspection.</i>

167
00:18:05,985 --> 00:18:08,186
         <i> The boat's hull</i>
         <i> is perfect.</i>

168
00:18:09,989 --> 00:18:13,825
    <i> The build is right on</i>
    <i> schedule for floating and</i>
    <i> delivery to the client.</i>

169
00:18:20,033 --> 00:18:24,802
    <i> In an age when india has</i>
    <i> the technology to launch</i>
    <i> missions into space,</i>

170
00:18:24,838 --> 00:18:28,673
      <i> This nation is</i>
      <i> careful to preserve</i>
      <i> the unique techniques</i>

171
00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:30,808
     <i> Pioneered by its past.</i>

172
00:18:44,591 --> 00:18:48,426
   <i> India is one of the fastest</i>
   <i> growing economies in the</i>
   <i> industrialized world.</i>

173
00:18:53,066 --> 00:18:56,367
       <i> And its population</i>
       <i> is predicted to</i>
       <i> increase 20 percent</i>

174
00:18:56,402 --> 00:18:59,770
     <i> To 1.5 billion by 2030.</i>

175
00:19:01,741 --> 00:19:05,143
      <i> This growth will</i>
      <i> stretch india's</i>
      <i> energy infrastructure</i>

176
00:19:05,178 --> 00:19:06,410
         <i> To its limits.</i>

177
00:19:08,214 --> 00:19:12,617
    <i> To meet future demand,</i>
    <i> india has an ambitious</i>
    <i> plan to boost the amount</i>

178
00:19:12,652 --> 00:19:15,887
     <i> Of energy it generates</i>
     <i> from renewable sources</i>

179
00:19:15,922 --> 00:19:18,623
     <i> By 40 percent before</i>
     <i> the end of the decade.</i>

180
00:19:27,100 --> 00:19:29,934
    <i> Kamuthi, in the southern</i>
    <i> state of tamil nadu,</i>

181
00:19:29,969 --> 00:19:34,038
     <i> Receives an average of</i>
     <i> more than seven hours</i>
     <i> of sunshine every day,</i>

182
00:19:35,441 --> 00:19:38,743
       <i> Making it an ideal</i>
       <i> place to build such</i>
       <i> an epic solar farm.</i>

183
00:19:43,716 --> 00:19:47,585
       <i> And this monumental</i>
       <i> power plant is best</i>
       <i> seen from above.</i>

184
00:19:55,261 --> 00:19:58,229
     <i> Two and a half million</i>
     <i> solar panels combine</i>

185
00:19:58,264 --> 00:20:02,466
    <i> To generate 648 megawatts</i>
    <i> of clean energy.</i>

186
00:20:07,006 --> 00:20:10,474
      <i> Enough to power about</i>
      <i> 150,000 homes,</i>

187
00:20:10,510 --> 00:20:14,712
       <i> This is one of the</i>
       <i> largest solar power</i>
       <i> plants on earth.</i>

188
00:20:22,355 --> 00:20:26,857
    Anil: The entire
    project is spread across
    2,500 acres of land,

189
00:20:26,893 --> 00:20:34,165
  If I have to give an analogy
  that land means 950 olympic
  sized football grounds.

190
00:20:35,735 --> 00:20:40,871
    This plant has 38,000
    pile foundations and
    30,000 structural steel.

191
00:20:48,848 --> 00:20:50,381
    <i> Narrator: The solar farm</i>
    <i> needs to run at close</i>

192
00:20:50,416 --> 00:20:53,117
      <i> To maximum efficiency</i>
      <i> to meet demand.</i>

193
00:20:55,321 --> 00:20:59,290
     <i> For this, anil gupta</i>
     <i> and his team must make</i>
     <i> sure nothing prevents</i>

194
00:20:59,325 --> 00:21:03,427
       <i> The sunlight from</i>
       <i> reaching the panels</i>
       <i> photovoltaic cells.</i>

195
00:21:06,666 --> 00:21:10,501
     <i> Anil assigns a team of</i>
     <i> 20 grass cutters to</i>
     <i> remove tall foliage</i>

196
00:21:10,536 --> 00:21:13,404
    <i> That could throw shadows</i>
    <i> over the solar panels.</i>

197
00:21:19,846 --> 00:21:23,481
      <i> But the hot, rural</i>
      <i> location creates</i>
      <i> another big problem.</i>

198
00:21:24,417 --> 00:21:25,416
              <i> Dust.</i>

199
00:21:28,154 --> 00:21:32,590
    <i> Layers of dust settle</i>
    <i> on panels each day which</i>
    <i> could impede efficiency.</i>

200
00:21:35,962 --> 00:21:40,665
   <i> Using water jets to clean</i>
   <i> the panels takes too long</i>
   <i> and is too labor intensive.</i>

201
00:21:43,703 --> 00:21:45,836
        <i> So, anil deploys</i>
        <i> a solution.</i>

202
00:21:56,015 --> 00:21:58,849
     <i> 25 giant robotic mops.</i>

203
00:22:03,990 --> 00:22:06,924
     <i> Each spins at 100</i>
     <i> revolutions per minute.</i>

204
00:22:11,331 --> 00:22:14,899
    <i> A solar powered motor</i>
    <i> moves them vertically up</i>
    <i> and down a rectangular</i>

205
00:22:14,967 --> 00:22:17,802
     <i> Frame attached to a row</i>
     <i> of solar panels.</i>

206
00:22:28,247 --> 00:22:32,049
    <i> Once a section is</i>
    <i> cleaned, the frame slides</i>
    <i> along automatically</i>

207
00:22:32,085 --> 00:22:33,851
    <i> To the neighboring panel.</i>

208
00:22:44,564 --> 00:22:50,401
   <i> It takes one mop around</i>
   <i> two hours to clean a row of</i>
   <i> solar panels 803 feet long.</i>

209
00:22:57,043 --> 00:23:02,346
   <i> The robotic mops work every</i>
   <i> day to ensure this solar</i>
   <i> farm captures the natural,</i>

210
00:23:02,382 --> 00:23:06,684
       <i> Renewable resources</i>
       <i> india needs to meet</i>
       <i> its energy demands.</i>

211
00:23:12,792 --> 00:23:15,292
     Anil: India is poising
     to become a part of

212
00:23:15,328 --> 00:23:19,997
    Five trillion us dollar
    economy by the year 2025.

213
00:23:20,032 --> 00:23:24,135
    And today we are at
    2.7, so we have to grow.

214
00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:28,072
     As india grow our power
     demand will also grow.

215
00:23:28,107 --> 00:23:30,574
       And to reduce our
       carbon footprints,

216
00:23:30,610 --> 00:23:35,379
      We believe solar
      project is one of the
      most promising area.

217
00:23:35,415 --> 00:23:40,284
             <i> (music)</i>

218
00:23:42,054 --> 00:23:46,090
       <i> Narrator: India is</i>
       <i> one of the youngest</i>
       <i> nations on earth</i>

219
00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:51,128
    <i> With more than 65 percent</i>
    <i> of its population under</i>
    <i> the age of 35.</i>

220
00:23:52,932 --> 00:23:57,768
    <i> They honor the past while</i>
    <i> bringing innovation to</i>
    <i> all areas of modern life,</i>

221
00:23:57,804 --> 00:24:01,472
       <i> From business and</i>
       <i> technology to sport</i>
       <i> and big events.</i>

222
00:24:02,742 --> 00:24:05,276
     <i> Building new traditions</i>
     <i> for the future.</i>

223
00:24:07,146 --> 00:24:09,447
    <i> One of the most extreme</i>
    <i> sports events takes place</i>

224
00:24:09,482 --> 00:24:11,882
        <i> Over 2,000 miles</i>
        <i> from kamuthi,</i>

225
00:24:11,918 --> 00:24:14,552
       <i> In india's northern</i>
       <i> most territory.</i>

226
00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:20,991
    <i> Ladakh is one of the most</i>
    <i> remote places on earth.</i>

227
00:24:25,731 --> 00:24:29,133
    <i> A view from above reveals</i>
    <i> a cold desert landscape</i>

228
00:24:29,168 --> 00:24:31,669
       <i> Of high plains and</i>
       <i> deep valleys.</i>

229
00:24:35,241 --> 00:24:38,576
       <i> In the distance are</i>
       <i> the peaks of the</i>
       <i> mighty himalayas.</i>

230
00:24:40,012 --> 00:24:42,413
      <i> The youngest mountain</i>
      <i> range on the planet.</i>

231
00:24:44,951 --> 00:24:47,151
    <i> This unforgiving terrain</i>
    <i> is now the setting</i>

232
00:24:47,186 --> 00:24:50,321
    <i> For one of the world's</i>
    <i> toughest sporting events.</i>

233
00:24:57,296 --> 00:24:58,395
         <i> It's 2:50 a.M.</i>

234
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:05,870
   <i> A group of athletes stands</i>
   <i> at the start line of</i>
   <i> the khardung la challenge.</i>

235
00:25:08,541 --> 00:25:12,042
   <i> Started in 2012, it's an</i>
   <i> ultra-marathon held across</i>

236
00:25:12,078 --> 00:25:16,247
    <i> Some of the most</i>
    <i> breathtaking yet grueling</i>
    <i> landscapes of ladakh.</i>

237
00:25:19,352 --> 00:25:23,220
   <i> Shabbir hussain was born</i>
   <i> and raised in this region.</i>

238
00:25:23,890 --> 00:25:26,357
    <i> He has won the challenge</i>
    <i> two years running.</i>

239
00:25:28,995 --> 00:25:31,595
      <i> Can he make it three</i>
      <i> in a row today?</i>

240
00:25:51,150 --> 00:25:55,619
     <i> Narrator: The khardung</i>
     <i> la challenge is a 44.7</i>
     <i> mile ultra-marathon</i>

241
00:25:55,655 --> 00:25:59,056
    <i> Across some of the</i>
    <i> world's highest and most</i>
    <i> demanding terrains.</i>

242
00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:04,295
      <i> It is a new sporting</i>
      <i> festival for the</i>
      <i> 21st century.</i>

243
00:26:08,167 --> 00:26:12,369
     <i> Shabbir hussain has</i>
     <i> emerged victorious two</i>
     <i> years in a row,</i>

244
00:26:12,405 --> 00:26:14,972
        <i> Today he hopes to</i>
        <i> make it three.</i>

245
00:26:29,422 --> 00:26:30,721
        <i> Narrator: 3 a.M.</i>

246
00:26:30,756 --> 00:26:33,757
      Race official:
      Three, two, one, go!

247
00:26:35,194 --> 00:26:36,527
   <i> Narrator: The race begins.</i>

248
00:26:54,113 --> 00:26:56,547
    <i> The challenge is divided</i>
    <i> into four legs,</i>

249
00:26:56,582 --> 00:26:58,115
      <i> As it winds its way</i>
      <i> through the mountains</i>

250
00:26:58,150 --> 00:27:01,251
     <i> Between the villages of</i>
     <i> khardung and leh.</i>

251
00:27:03,489 --> 00:27:08,592
      <i> The first leg</i>
      <i> stretches 20 miles</i>
      <i> and climbs 4,580 feet</i>

252
00:27:08,628 --> 00:27:10,961
      <i> To the top of</i>
      <i> khardung la mountain.</i>

253
00:27:15,568 --> 00:27:19,203
     <i> Shabbir must run up one</i>
     <i> of the highest paved</i>
     <i> roads in the world</i>

254
00:27:19,238 --> 00:27:22,072
     <i> In almost complete</i>
     <i> darkness to get there.</i>

255
00:27:41,293 --> 00:27:43,827
      <i> Narrator: Our bird's</i>
      <i> eye view captures</i>
      <i> the spectacular</i>

256
00:27:43,863 --> 00:27:45,896
       <i> And rugged terrain</i>
       <i> that lies ahead.</i>

257
00:27:50,102 --> 00:27:54,972
    <i> During the winter months,</i>
    <i> temperatures here drop to</i>
    <i> about 0° fahrenheit</i>

258
00:27:56,642 --> 00:27:59,943
      <i> Such extreme weather</i>
      <i> conditions sometimes</i>
      <i> isolate ladakh</i>

259
00:27:59,979 --> 00:28:02,246
        <i> From the rest of</i>
        <i> the country.</i>

260
00:28:05,818 --> 00:28:09,486
      <i> The marathon is held</i>
      <i> in September, just</i>
      <i> before winter.</i>

261
00:28:11,390 --> 00:28:13,223
      <i> Here in khardung la,</i>

262
00:28:13,259 --> 00:28:16,360
        <i> The temperature</i>
        <i> is approximately</i>
        <i> 23° fahrenheit</i>

263
00:28:18,998 --> 00:28:21,565
         <i> Shabbir begins</i>
         <i> the second leg</i>
         <i> of the race.</i>

264
00:28:23,202 --> 00:28:27,538
     <i> It's a distance of 8.8</i>
     <i> miles to the village of</i>
     <i> south pullu.</i>

265
00:28:29,275 --> 00:28:33,677
    <i> Thick patches of ice</i>
    <i> nestle in the folds of</i>
    <i> the rough mountainsides.</i>

266
00:28:37,083 --> 00:28:41,051
    <i> The atmosphere here</i>
    <i> contains 50 percent less</i>
    <i> oxygen than at sea level.</i>

267
00:28:45,891 --> 00:28:48,125
   Goba: The biggest challenge
   that the runners feel,

268
00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:51,762
   Specially people who are
   coming from outside ladakh,
   is the elevation.

269
00:28:51,797 --> 00:28:56,366
      You know, running at
      over 17,000 feet it's
      absolutely, you know,

270
00:28:56,402 --> 00:28:58,936
        Something people
        will not imagine.

271
00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:11,415
     <i> Narrator: By the time</i>
     <i> shabbir starts the</i>
     <i> third leg of the race,</i>

272
00:29:11,450 --> 00:29:15,052
       <i> High altitude, low</i>
       <i> oxygen and extreme</i>
       <i> temperature changes</i>

273
00:29:15,087 --> 00:29:17,755
       <i> Push some athletes</i>
       <i> past their limits.</i>

274
00:29:24,196 --> 00:29:26,196
         Runner: Water?

275
00:29:26,232 --> 00:29:27,598
             Water?

276
00:29:31,737 --> 00:29:34,004
      <i> Narrator: In extreme</i>
      <i> circumstances,</i>
      <i> athletes can develop</i>

277
00:29:34,039 --> 00:29:37,407
    <i> Life threatening forms of</i>
    <i> acute mountain sickness.</i>

278
00:29:53,259 --> 00:29:55,692
      <i> Shabbir stays focused</i>
      <i> on his objective.</i>

279
00:30:01,167 --> 00:30:05,102
     <i> His final destination</i>
     <i> is leh, 8.3 miles away.</i>

280
00:30:05,137 --> 00:30:17,314
             <i> (music)</i>

281
00:30:17,349 --> 00:30:20,417
      <i> At the finish line in</i>
      <i> leh market, a crowd</i>
      <i> is waiting.</i>

282
00:30:23,722 --> 00:30:25,956
        <i> Shabbir and a</i>
        <i> fellow competitor</i>
        <i> are neck and neck</i>

283
00:30:25,991 --> 00:30:28,091
       <i> When they turn into</i>
       <i> the home straight.</i>

284
00:30:32,464 --> 00:30:35,265
           (applause)

285
00:30:37,303 --> 00:30:42,339
    <i> 6 hours and 53 minutes</i>
    <i> after he set off, shabbir</i>
    <i> hussain makes history.</i>

286
00:30:43,542 --> 00:30:47,778
     <i> Becoming the first</i>
     <i> person ever to win the</i>
     <i> khardung la challenge</i>

287
00:30:47,813 --> 00:30:49,513
      <i> Three years in a row.</i>

288
00:31:01,260 --> 00:31:03,727
     <i> Narrator: This race</i>
     <i> welcomes competitors</i>
     <i> from across the world.</i>

289
00:31:07,366 --> 00:31:13,303
    <i> 120 athletes out of the</i>
    <i> 142 that started the race</i>
    <i> complete the challenge.</i>

290
00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:21,311
  <i> They can take pride in</i>
  <i> finishing one of the world's</i>
  <i> highest ultra-marathons.</i>

291
00:31:33,993 --> 00:31:36,894
      <i> India is the</i>
      <i> second-most populous</i>
      <i> nation in the world.</i>

292
00:31:39,632 --> 00:31:42,232
     <i> While nearly one third</i>
     <i> of its population</i>
     <i> lives in cities,</i>

293
00:31:46,472 --> 00:31:49,206
    <i> A majority live in over</i>
    <i> half a million villages.</i>

294
00:31:53,145 --> 00:31:57,714
     <i> And once every five</i>
     <i> years, rural and urban</i>
     <i> india come together</i>

295
00:31:57,750 --> 00:31:59,716
       <i> To elect a federal</i>
       <i> government.</i>

296
00:32:05,024 --> 00:32:08,091
     <i> From the high mountains</i>
     <i> to the dense forests in</i>
     <i> the country,</i>

297
00:32:08,127 --> 00:32:11,662
      <i> No matter where one</i>
      <i> resides, the election</i>
      <i> commission of india</i>

298
00:32:11,697 --> 00:32:15,365
      <i> Makes sure that each</i>
      <i> registered voter can</i>
      <i> cast their vote.</i>

299
00:32:20,739 --> 00:32:23,807
    <i> The forest of gir in the</i>
    <i> western state of gujarat</i>

300
00:32:23,842 --> 00:32:27,311
     <i> Is one of the most wild</i>
     <i> and remote places in</i>
     <i> all of india.</i>

301
00:32:37,656 --> 00:32:41,224
    <i> An abundance of deciduous</i>
    <i> trees stretches to the</i>
    <i> horizon.</i>

302
00:32:54,039 --> 00:32:56,707
       <i> This temple is the</i>
       <i> only visible sign</i>

303
00:32:56,742 --> 00:32:59,142
       <i> Of human habitation</i>
       <i> for miles around.</i>

304
00:33:05,084 --> 00:33:09,419
       <i> Home to 69-year-old</i>
       <i> priest, bharatdas</i>
       <i> darshandas.</i>

305
00:33:17,663 --> 00:33:20,731
     <i> He lives here, alone,</i>
     <i> with only the wildlife</i>
     <i> for company.</i>

306
00:33:46,892 --> 00:33:49,659
    <i> Narrator: His</i>
    <i> social interactions are</i>
    <i> limited to a house help.</i>

307
00:33:52,931 --> 00:33:57,667
   <i> And the occasional devotee</i>
   <i> who visits this forest</i>
   <i> temple bearing gifts.</i>

308
00:33:59,638 --> 00:34:05,242
      <i> Of grain, fruit and</i>
      <i> vegetables, which are</i>
      <i> his main source</i>

309
00:34:05,277 --> 00:34:07,244
        <i> Of sustenance</i>
        <i> through the year.</i>

310
00:34:07,279 --> 00:34:21,191
             <i> (music)</i>

311
00:34:21,226 --> 00:34:26,096
      <i> The priest's solitude</i>
      <i> is broken once every</i>
      <i> five years,</i>

312
00:34:26,131 --> 00:34:29,666
     <i> By an event that unites</i>
     <i> the whole of india in</i>
     <i> one purpose.</i>

313
00:34:32,337 --> 00:34:33,937
       <i> The indian national</i>
       <i> election.</i>

314
00:34:37,509 --> 00:34:42,779
       <i> In 2019, around 900</i>
       <i> million indians,</i>
       <i> aged 18 and over,</i>

315
00:34:42,815 --> 00:34:45,816
       <i> Have the right to</i>
       <i> decide who should</i>
       <i> govern the country.</i>

316
00:34:47,386 --> 00:34:51,221
    <i> That number of eligible</i>
    <i> voters is larger than the</i>
    <i> combined population</i>

317
00:34:51,256 --> 00:34:54,324
     <i> Of the united states</i>
     <i> and the european union.</i>

318
00:34:55,527 --> 00:34:58,361
   <i> It makes india the world's</i>
   <i> largest democracy.</i>

319
00:35:00,365 --> 00:35:05,602
     <i> And voting is a right</i>
     <i> that mahant bharatdas</i>
     <i> darshandas holds dear.</i>

320
00:35:15,848 --> 00:35:19,282
      <i> Narrator: To ensure</i>
      <i> that the lone priest</i>
      <i> can cast his vote,</i>

321
00:35:19,318 --> 00:35:21,451
    <i> These election commission</i>
    <i> officials travel deep</i>

322
00:35:21,487 --> 00:35:24,554
   <i> Inside the gir forest to</i>
   <i> prepare a polling station.</i>

323
00:35:27,860 --> 00:35:31,628
    <i> They are part of an army</i>
    <i> of election commission</i>
    <i> employees who set up</i>

324
00:35:31,663 --> 00:35:34,865
       <i> Over one million</i>
       <i> voting booths</i>
       <i> across the country.</i>

325
00:35:39,571 --> 00:35:45,242
   <i> Making sure that there is</i>
   <i> a voting booth erected for</i>
   <i> every 1.2 miles of land.</i>

326
00:35:45,310 --> 00:35:58,955
             <i> (music)</i>

327
00:35:58,991 --> 00:36:02,826
   <i> Mahant bharatdas</i>
   <i> darshandas casts his vote.</i>

328
00:36:05,998 --> 00:36:10,066
      <i> The election official</i>
      <i> marks his nail with</i>
      <i> indelible ink,</i>

329
00:36:10,102 --> 00:36:12,836
      <i> A device to ensure no</i>
      <i> one can vote twice.</i>

330
00:36:19,378 --> 00:36:23,380
       <i> The priest then</i>
       <i> starts his journey</i>
       <i> back to the temple,</i>

331
00:36:23,415 --> 00:36:26,283
       <i> Continuing his life</i>
       <i> of solitude.</i>

332
00:36:49,174 --> 00:36:50,640
             <i> Delhi.</i>

333
00:36:52,911 --> 00:36:57,681
    <i> A modern metropolis with</i>
    <i> a history that dates back</i>
    <i> more than 2,000 years.</i>

334
00:36:57,716 --> 00:37:04,087
             <i> (music)</i>

335
00:37:04,122 --> 00:37:07,224
   <i> A city that has been built</i>
   <i> and rebuilt nine times.</i>

336
00:37:07,259 --> 00:37:12,062
             <i> (music)</i>

337
00:37:12,097 --> 00:37:15,298
   <i> It has served as a national</i>
   <i> capital for over 100 years.</i>

338
00:37:20,505 --> 00:37:24,574
    <i> Every year on the 26th of</i>
    <i> January, delhi celebrates</i>
    <i> india's traditions</i>

339
00:37:24,610 --> 00:37:28,745
       <i> And achievements in</i>
       <i> a show right in the</i>
       <i> heart of the city.</i>

340
00:37:32,284 --> 00:37:34,951
      <i> This is the republic</i>
      <i> day parade.</i>

341
00:37:37,856 --> 00:37:42,359
    <i> Over 100,000 spectators'</i>
    <i> line the rajpath,</i>
    <i> a ceremonial street,</i>

342
00:37:42,394 --> 00:37:45,295
      <i> To watch india's</i>
      <i> grandest procession.</i>

343
00:37:52,904 --> 00:37:56,539
    <i> Nearly 40 million indians</i>
    <i> watch it on live tv.</i>

344
00:38:04,383 --> 00:38:07,350
    <i> Along with the</i>
    <i> different regiments from</i>
    <i> the indian armed forces,</i>

345
00:38:07,386 --> 00:38:09,919
     <i> There is one unit that</i>
     <i> really stands out.</i>

346
00:38:11,823 --> 00:38:15,425
      <i> The camel contingent</i>
      <i> of the indian border</i>
      <i> security force.</i>

347
00:38:25,504 --> 00:38:27,837
    <i> Every camel contingent</i>
    <i> soldier considers riding</i>

348
00:38:27,873 --> 00:38:30,807
      <i> In the republic day</i>
      <i> parade a great honor.</i>

349
00:38:50,128 --> 00:38:53,296
     <i> Narrator: The unit must</i>
     <i> ride the 4.2 miles of</i>
     <i> the procession route</i>

350
00:38:53,332 --> 00:38:54,964
      <i> In perfect formation.</i>

351
00:38:59,871 --> 00:39:03,073
    <i> Guaranteeing a good show</i>
    <i> rests on ensuring that</i>
    <i> only the best camels</i>

352
00:39:03,108 --> 00:39:07,043
      <i> And riders take part</i>
      <i> in india's most</i>
      <i> important parade.</i>

353
00:39:16,855 --> 00:39:23,126
  <i> 354 miles southwest of delhi</i>
  <i> is the camel contingent's</i>
  <i> barracks at jodhpur.</i>

354
00:39:32,971 --> 00:39:36,973
     <i> Here, deputy commander</i>
     <i> ghanshyam singh puts</i>
     <i> both soldiers</i>

355
00:39:37,008 --> 00:39:40,176
    <i> And camels through a</i>
    <i> rigorous training program</i>

356
00:39:40,212 --> 00:39:43,313
        <i> To find the most</i>
        <i> accomplished</i>
        <i> man-animal teams.</i>

357
00:39:47,753 --> 00:39:52,055
     <i> Physical fitness is</i>
     <i> critical to ensuring a</i>
     <i> flawless performance.</i>

358
00:39:56,294 --> 00:40:00,296
      <i> All riders and camels</i>
      <i> must demonstrate</i>
      <i> they're parade ready.</i>

359
00:40:22,187 --> 00:40:26,656
     <i> Narrator: Soldiers and</i>
     <i> camels must also master</i>
     <i> gymnastic routines</i>

360
00:40:26,691 --> 00:40:30,493
    <i> To show they have the</i>
    <i> poise and precision to</i>
    <i> ride in tight formations.</i>

361
00:40:52,551 --> 00:40:54,451
     <i> Riders strengthen this</i>
     <i> bond with their camels</i>

362
00:40:54,486 --> 00:40:57,387
      <i> Through a meticulous</i>
      <i> routine that they</i>
      <i> follow.</i>

363
00:41:04,396 --> 00:41:09,632
       <i> Every day, riders</i>
       <i> remove sand from</i>
       <i> their camel's eyes,</i>

364
00:41:09,668 --> 00:41:13,970
        <i> Scrub their coats</i>
        <i> and remove pests.</i>

365
00:41:15,707 --> 00:41:19,275
      <i> Regular rest for</i>
      <i> animals and trainers</i>
      <i> is important too.</i>

366
00:41:27,986 --> 00:41:30,353
     <i> An ethical concern for</i>
     <i> some animal activists,</i>

367
00:41:30,388 --> 00:41:33,022
     <i> The use of camels in</i>
     <i> the republic day parade</i>

368
00:41:33,058 --> 00:41:37,627
    <i> Remains an important</i>
    <i> cultural ceremony for</i>
    <i> the indian armed forces.</i>

369
00:41:53,311 --> 00:41:56,412
       <i> The best camels and</i>
       <i> riders win their</i>
       <i> place in the parade</i>

370
00:41:56,448 --> 00:42:00,783
     <i> By showcasing their</i>
     <i> skills in a specially</i>
     <i> choreographed display.</i>

371
00:42:00,819 --> 00:42:08,191
             <i> (music)</i>

372
00:42:08,226 --> 00:42:11,694
    <i> Every camel and rider</i>
    <i> must perform impeccably.</i>

373
00:42:11,730 --> 00:42:14,197
             <i> (music)</i>

374
00:42:14,232 --> 00:42:18,234
   <i> The smallest hesitation</i>
   <i> is enough to cost them</i>
   <i> their place in the parade.</i>

375
00:42:26,711 --> 00:42:28,478
       <i> The pressure is on.</i>

376
00:42:35,887 --> 00:42:38,988
      <i> After months of</i>
      <i> training, the camels</i>
      <i> and riders transition</i>

377
00:42:39,024 --> 00:42:41,391
       <i> Seamlessly between</i>
       <i> formations.</i>

378
00:42:45,864 --> 00:42:48,731
      <i> Every man-animal team</i>
      <i> keeps perfect time.</i>

379
00:42:50,702 --> 00:42:53,002
        <i> Not one misses a</i>
        <i> step or a cue.</i>

380
00:42:56,508 --> 00:42:59,909
      <i> With the training</i>
      <i> complete, the camel</i>
      <i> contingent is all set</i>

381
00:42:59,945 --> 00:43:03,046
      <i> To March at the next</i>
      <i> republic day parade.</i>

382
00:43:11,590 --> 00:43:16,759
     <i> Flying over india, our</i>
     <i> bird's eye view reveals</i>
     <i> a nation moving forward</i>

383
00:43:16,795 --> 00:43:18,962
       <i> While embracing its</i>
       <i> unique traditions.</i>

384
00:43:22,934 --> 00:43:26,502
     <i> Artificial intelligence</i>
     <i> is helping to make</i>
     <i> sacred festivals</i>

385
00:43:26,538 --> 00:43:28,504
       <i> Safer for millions</i>
       <i> of people.</i>

386
00:43:28,540 --> 00:43:31,975
             <i> (music)</i>

387
00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:35,144
     <i> Master craftsmen are</i>
     <i> keeping ancient</i>
     <i> construction techniques</i>

388
00:43:35,180 --> 00:43:37,380
        <i> Alive for future</i>
        <i> generations.</i>

389
00:43:37,415 --> 00:43:43,386
             <i> (music)</i>

390
00:43:43,421 --> 00:43:46,856
    <i> This is a land where the</i>
    <i> achievements of the past</i>

391
00:43:46,891 --> 00:43:50,627
      <i> Are still inspiring</i>
      <i> the indians of today.</i>

392
00:43:56,501 --> 00:43:57,300
         Captioned by
         subtitlepro llc